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hËaxfb'/n] ;Qf xTofP/ æ>L #Æ sf] kbjL wf/0f u/]kl5 >L
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/fHos} zf]if0f lyof] . @))& ;fndf tTsfnLg >L % lqe'jgn] kfl/jfl/s sfo{
;DkGg ug{ ;'gsf] yfn a]Rg' k/]sf] k|;Ë clxn]klg Oltxf;sf/x? atfp5g\ . @))&
;fn kl5sf $ j6f /fhfx?sf] cfly{s x}l;otsf af/]df ljZn]if0f ubf{ /fhf lqe'jgnfO{
nvklt, /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ s/f]8klt, /fhf aL/]Gb|nfO{ c/aklt / jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{
v/aklt /fhfsf] ?kdf lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . #-$ jif{ dfq c;nL /fhf x'g kfPsf lqe'jgsf]
x}l;ot nvklt eGbf 7'nf] lyPg eg] @)!& ;fndf ;Qf xTofPkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|sf]
cfly{s :t/ r'lnof] . @)!& b]lv @)@* ;fn ;Ddsf] cjlwdf /fHo ;+oGqdf /fhf
dx]Gb|sf] PstKfmL{ ar{:jsf sf/0f /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] gfddf ljb]zL
a}Ídf ;d]t vftf /x]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfof] .
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efO lxdfno / a;'Gw/fsf] Joj;fo ;w} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /Xof] . g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L
h:tf ;+:yfx?df /fhkl/jf/sf] ;+nUgtfsf] sf/0f klg To:t} Joj;fonfO{ a9jf lbg]
Ps dfWod /x]sf] x'g;S5 . lxdfno / lk|G;]k zfxsf s'g} ;Gtfg lyPgg\ eg] lk|G;]k
zfxsf] d[To' klg ;+lbU3 cj:yfdf JofÍsdf ePsf] lyof] eg] sf7df8f}+df nfzsf]
;but klg /x:odo kl/l:yltd} ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lghx?sf] ;DklQ klg /fhf dx]Gb|sf
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;+oGqdf k'0f{ ks8 ePsf sf/0f :j >L % jL/]Gb|sf] x}l;ot c/aklt /fhfdf cg'jfb
eof] . * xhf/ /f]kgL eGbf Hofbf hUufsf] :jfldTj /fhf jL/]Gb|df /x]sf] tYo k|sfzdf
cfO;s]sf] 5 eg] zf;gsf] #) jif{ cem To;df klg !* jif{sf] ;lqmo zf;gsfndf /fhf
jL/]Gb| dfq xf]Og pxfFsf gft]bf/x? ;a}sf] x}l;ot nueu c/jktL s} h:tf] eO;s]sf]
lyof] . @)%* h]i7 !( ut] ePsf] /fhkl/jf/ xTof sf08df /fhf jL/]Gb| nufot pxfFsf
kl/jf/ / lw/]Gb| zfx ;d]t dfl/Pkl5 :jb]z / ljb]zdf /x]sf] c/af} v/af}sf] ;a}
;DklQsf] :jfdL jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb| aGg' eof] . lw/]Gb| zfx;Fu ;DaGw /fd|f] gePsL
clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iffsf] ;d]t /f/f tfndf /x:odo kl/l:yltdf d[To' ePkl5 l:ylt emg}
;+lbUw eP/ uof] . h]xf]; jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb| eg]sf] of] # k':tfsf] ;du| ;DklQsf]
;d]t xtf{stf{ ePsf] / lautdf ;d]t cfkm\g} aGb Jofkf/sf sf/0f v/aklt /fhf ePsf]
s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] dfgl;stfsf] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] of t
pxfFnfO{ g]kfndf cfkm" / cfgf ;Gtfgsf] eljio ;'/lIft 5 eGg] s'/fdf
ljZjf; 5}g of t g]kfnL :jfledfg / /fli6"otfk|lt s'g} k|ltj4tf 5|}g . sf/0f
/fli6"o :jfledfg x'Fbf] xf] t, cfkm" /fhf ePkl5, cfkm\gf] gLlh ;DklQnfO{
5f8]/ k"j{jtL{ /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;a} ;DklQ /fi6"nfO{ ;dk{0f ug{ ;Sg'
x'GYof] . t/ bzsf}+b]lv /fHosf]if dfly bfFO ub}{ cfPsf] zfx kl/jf/s} Ps ;b:o
eGbf 7"nf] Åbo pxfFn] b]vfpg ;Sg' ePg . cfkm"n] cfh{g u/]sf]
wg lbg' k5{ eGg] lyPg t/ /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;DklQ /fHonfO{ e]6 u/]sf] eP ;+ejt
/fi6"k|lt Hofbf ;+j]bgzLn b]lvg'x'GYof] . /fhfnfO{ ;DklQsf] vf;} cfjZostf
klg /xb}g . sf/0f /fhfsf ;Gtfgsf x/ hfoh -gfhfoh_ dfux?nfO{ /fHon] g} Joxf]b}{
cfPsf] 5 . b/af/ k/:t tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf /fhkl/jf/sf]
vr{ jflif{s em08} !! s/f]8 /fHon] Joxf]Yof]{ eg] @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 of] vr{ ^%
s/f]8 k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ah]6df ;d]t Tolt g} /sd >L
% x?sf nflu 5'§ofOPsf] rrf{ 5 . cflv/ n'6sf] ;DklQdf /hfO{ ug]{ cj;/ t
xf] of] . t/ Toltsf wg x'bf x'b} klg >L % 1fg]Gb|n] k"j{jtL{x?sf] ;DklQ
/fHonfO{ x:tfGt/0f gug'{df, g]kfndf /fhkl/jf/sf] eljio 5}g eGg] dfgl;stf g}
k|jn ePsf] ;+s]t lbG5 .
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k|ltlglw ;ef / /fli6"o ;efsf u/L nueu & ;o #% hgf ;f+;bx?n] !@ jif{sf]
cjlwdf lghx?sf] cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ x]t' /fHon] sl/j & s/f]8 ?k}of Joxf]/]sf]
atfOG5 . t/ >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu dfq eg]/ ut jif{ sl/a (
s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fHo sf]ifaf6 lgsf; ePsf] rrf{ ;'Gbf s'g :Jffledfg g]kfnLsf] dg
?Fb}g . o;}u/L v/jklt /fhfsf] 5f]/L cyf{t clw/fhs'df/Lsf] ljjfxsf] ;Dk"0f{
vr{ ;d]t u/L s/f]8f} ?k}ofF /fHon] g} Joxf]/]sf] yfxf kfpFbf klg w]/} g]kfnL
df}g 5g\ . cfly{s b[li6n] /fhf 1fg]Gb| g]kfndf l;+xf;g?9 v/aklt /fhf x'g t/
dfgl;s ?kdf pxfF eGbf u/Lj / sËfn sf]xL klg b]lvPgg h:sf] kl/jf/sf] j}7s],
x'Ss] nufot lk08kfgL / ljjfx ;Ddsf] ;a} vr{ /fHon] g} Joxf]g'{ k5{ / b]zelQm
/ /fli6"otfsf] lbAojf0fL / pkb]z klg pgLx?af6} gful/sx?n] ;'Gg'k5{ . t}klg
/fhfs} k5f8L bf; eP/ efUg rfxg] s]xL cfTd;Ddfg gePsf dfG5]sf] sf/0f g]kfn k/fwLg
ePsf] 5 / oxL sf/0f pn{bf] 5 dfcf]jfbL lx+;fk|ltsf] cfs{if0f . t;y{ dfcf]jfbL
lx+;fnfO{ k/f:t ug'{ 5 eg] /fHosf nflu af]em 7xl/Psf /fhf dfxf/fhfx?sf] af/]d}
Pp6f lg0f{o ug'{k5{,, oyfy{sf] w/ftndf cfwfl/t :jfledfgsf] lg0f{o cGoyf dfcf]jfbL
lx+;fsf] 89]nf]n] w]/} lrh eid x'g ;S5 .
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