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ægfd hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{, sfd si6 lbg]Æ
s[i0f kxf8L
cS6f]a/ !*, @))#
;]K6]Dj/ @* tfl/vsf lbg ef/tsf] sGofs'df/L / u+uf;fu/ hfg] qmddf a;af6 d e}/xjf
tkm{ hfb} lyP . yfgsf]6 sf6g dfq} sl/j # 306fsf] ;do nfUof] . a;sf] tfFtL lyof],
t/ yfgsf]6 / gfu9'Ëf r]skf]i6df k'Ubf s'g} hfFr ul/Pg . o;/L em~em6 l;h{gf ubf{
ofq'x?nfO{ kg'{;Dd dsf{ k/]sf] lyof] . ;fFem sl/j ^ ah] gjnk/f;Lsf] sfjf;f]tL
s6]kl5 d}n] s] b]v] eg] ;]gf af]s]sf] bh{gf} 6"s sfjf;f]tL tkm{ uO{/x]sf 5g\
. k|To]s 6"sdf sl/j #)÷$) eGbf Hofbf ;]gf b]lvGYf] . d r9]sf] a;df lrtjgsf]
gf/fo0fu9af6 k|;fl/t Pkm= Pd= af6 ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . Tolx ;dfrf/af6 yfxf
kfOof] ls sfjf;f]tLdf cfwf 306f cufl8 dfcfjf]bLx?n] ;]gfsf] uf8LnfO{ nlIft u/L
PDj'; yfk]sf /x]5g\ . bz} h:tf] rf8sf] j]nf xhf/f} g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] 3/ tkm{
kmls{/x]sf lyP eg] To:tf] j]nfdf Jo:t /fhdfu{df PDa'; yfk]/ cflv/ dfcf]jfbLx?n]
km]l/ l3gnfUbf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q k|bz{g u/] . Psflt/ bz}sf] d'vdf o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff
ug[]{, csf]{lt/ dfG5] ckx/0f ug]{, dfg]{, PDj'; yfKg] qmd /f]lsPg . t/ d}n]
b]v]sf] csf]{ ;To s] klg lyof] eg] hj ;]gfsf bh{gf} uf8L k|ltsf/sf nflu sfjf;f]tL
tkm{ uO/x]s]f lyof], To:sf] cufl8 eg] Pp6f a; lyof] / Tof] a; leq klg ;]gf r9]sf
lyP . cyf{t /0fgLltsf] ?kdf jfxgx?sf] cu| k+lQmdf ef8fsf] a; k|of]u ul/Psf]
lyof] . uf]/vk'/af6 sf]lrgsf] ofqf ul//xbf cvjf/ dfkm{t\ /]n d} of] yfxf kfOof]
ls ! cS6f]j/sf lbg cfGw| k|b]zsf] lt?kltdf pQm /fHosf d'VodGqL rGb|afj' gfo8'nfO{
lkkN; jf/ u|'k cyf{t ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof ug]{ r]i6f u/] .
g]skf dfcf]jfbL, l/ef]No';g/L OG6/g]zglni6 d'ed]G6 elgg] Pp6f cGt/f{li6"o ;~hfnsf]
;b:o xf] eg] blIf0f Plzofdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;~hfn æsDkf];fÆ elgg] ;+:yfsf] g]skf
dfcf]jfbL Pp6f ;ls|o 36s xf] . sDkf];fsf cGo @ ;ls|o 36sx? dWo] ef/tsf] cfGw|
k|b]znfO{ s]Gb| ljGb' agfP/ ;~rflnt lkkN; jf/ u|'k / ljxf/ tyf emf/v08nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'
agfP/ ;~rflnt dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))# sf] cS6f]j/ ! tfl/vsf
lbg -c;f]h !$ ut]_ ef/tsf] cfGw|k|b]z /fHosf d'VodGqL rGb|jfj' gfo8'' dfly lkkN;
jf/ u|'k åf/f -h:nfO{ ef/tdf ;fdfGotof gS;nfO6 elgG5_ Nof08dfOg -jf?bL w/fk_
lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ lt?kltdf xTof ug]{ k|of; ePsf] lyof] . pQm lj:kmf]6gdf æSn]df]/
dfOG;Æ gfds jf?bL w/fk k|of]u ul/Psf] atfOG5 . of] k|ljlw >Ln+sfdf lx+;fdf ;+nUg
ln§]af6 ef/tsf lkkN; jf/ u|'ksf 5fkfdf/x?n] l;s]sf lyP . :d/0fLo 5 ls >Ln+sfsf]
hflto lx+;fdf ;+nUg ln§]nfO{ k|f/lDes r/0fdf k|lzIf0f / ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? ef/ts}
;f}hGotfdf pknAw ePsf] lyof] . ef/t / >Ln+sf aLr zflGt ;+emf}tf ePkl5 To:sf]
txt Ps nfv eGbf Hofbf ef/tLo ;]gf ln§]nfO{ lgz:q ug{ >Ln+sfdf t}gfy ePsf lyP
. To;}sf] k|ltzf]w :j?k ef/tsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL /fhLj ufGwLsf] xTof ePsf] lyof]
. h:sf k5f8L ln§]sf] xft /x]sf] atfOG5 .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]uL ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfn] cyf{t lkkN;jf/ u'k|sf]
j]j ;fO6df ef/tsf # hgf jt{dfg Pj+ k"j{ d'VodGqLx?, klZrd j+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j
e§frfo{, cfGw|k|b]zsf d'VodGqL rGb|jfj' gfo8' / emf/v08sf k"j{ d'VodGqL jfj'nfn
d/f08LnfO{ dfg]{ wlDs lbOPsf] ;dfrf/ ef/tLo 5fkfx?df k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L
ljxf/sL d'VodGqL /fj8Lb]jLnfO{ eg] dfg]{ lni6af6 x6fOPsf] s'/f laxf/df sfo{/t
dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/n] hgfPsf] atfOG5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+nUg æl/dÆ sf] nIo
g]kfndfq geP/ ljZjd} pgLx?n] ;f]r]h:tf] zf;g Joj:yf :yflkt ug'{ xf] eg] g]skf
dfcf]jfbL ;+nUg blIf0f Pl;ofnL df]rf{ æsDkf];fÆ sf] nIo blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ To:sf
nflu cfwf/e'dL tof/ ug'{ xf] . :d/0fLo 5 ls g]skf dfcf]jfbL nufot sDkf];fsf
cGo 36sx?sf] sfo{ k|0ffnL / Jojxf/ p:t} 5 . oxfF Wofgfsif{0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljifo
s] xf] eg] Pp6f lglZrt ;~hfn cGtu{t blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;~rflnt lx+;fsf sf/0f cfÏgf]
/fli6"o ;'/Iffdf vt/f pTkGg eof] eg]/ ef]ln l5d]sL jf ljb]zL d'n'sn] g]kfn k:g
lgx'" vf]Hg yfn]eg] To:sf] kl/0ffd s] x'g ;S5 < o;af/] rrf{ x'g' cfjZos /x]sf]
5 .
!% lbgkl5 lj/u~h x'b} sf7df8f+} kms{bf gf}lj;]b]lv sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug dfq % 306f
nfUof] sf/0f pxL ;'/Iff hfFr lyof] . t/ Tolt ;do latfP/ yfgsf]6f k'Ubf klg hfFr
rfFxL ePg . o;af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] ;/sf/L ;+oGq hfgLhfgL o:tf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf
ul//x]sf] 5 tfls ofq'x?nfO{ si6 k'uf];\ . pgLx? ;f]R5gls o;f] ubf{, ofq'x?n]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bf]if lbG5g\ / ;/fK5g\ . xf]Og eg] ;of}+ hgf ;'/IffsdL{ /fv]/
$ 306f nfUg] hfFr ;+oGqnfO{ cfwf 306fdf lsg k'/f ul/b}g < /fhb/jf/sf] ;'/Iffdf
dfq @@ ;o ;]gf t}gfy ul/G5 t/ hgftfn] ;'ljwfsf nflu jfxg hfFr ug{ ;o, b'O{ ;o
;'/IffsdL{ lsg vl6b}gg\ < hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ gfddf hgnfO{ g} b'v lbg] of] ljwL
si6s/ 5 .
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