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z/0ffyL{ ;Dd]ng zf]wkq

lg/~hg dfg l;+x /]UdL
;]K6]Da/ @#, @))$

zf]wkq k|:t't ug]{ df}sf lbg' ePsf]df cfof]hsnfO{ wGoafb . ;a{ k|yd d ljleGg ;+:yf ju6]/ a:g' ePsf xtf{ stf{b]lv ;efklt;Dd tyf pkl:yt klt, >LdtL / claaflxt hlt 5g\ ;a}nfO{ o; z/0ffyL{ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL e} zf]ef a9fO{ lbg' ePsf]df wGoafb lbb} xflb{s :jfut ug{ rfxG5' .

kv{gf];\ x}, v} cfof]hsn] d]/f] kl/ro u/fPs} xf]Og, gfd dfq} eg]/ sfd rN5 / eGof < dnfO{ lrGg' ef 5 tkfO{x?n] < clg lrGb} glrg]sf] dflg;n] eg]sf] s] ;'Gg] < xf]Og t < s]lx 5}g d]/f] kl/ro d cfkm} lbG5' . d klg tkfO{x? h:t} z/0ffyL{ g} x' . t/ d rflx tLg k':t] dfg] vfGbfgL To;df klg cGt/fli6\o z/0ffyL{ . a'em\g' ef] xf]Og <
cfhsfn t ef/t hfg klg gful/stf rflxg] ef] /] . g]kfndf hgo'4 ;kmn e}/x]5 eGb} ef/tdf n's]/ a;]sf t/ ef/tL k|x/Ln] ;dfpg g;s]sf 6fps] g]tfx?nfO{ dfwa g]kfn nufotsfn] pQ/ k|b]zdf e]6]/ cfPkl5 dl;gf lnvf rDsgf ca ef/t gk;'g eg]/ To;f] u/]sf] /] . h] xf]; tkfOx?nfO{ yfx} xf]nf klxnf klxnf ef/tLox?nfO{ g]kfn cfP/ Aofkf/ ug{ / g]kfnLnfO{ k9g / cf}ifwpkfrf/ ug{ ef/t hfg ;lhnf] lyof] . clxn] klg ef/tLo gful/sx?nfO g]kfn cfpg ;lhn} 5 vfln g]kfnLnfO{ eg] ef/t hfg ufx|f] ePsf] 5 .
s'/f cln a6fl/of] h:tf] 5 ;f]emofpF x} . d cfkm\gf] tLg k':t] vfGbfgL z/0ffyL{sf] ljifodf s'/f ub}{ lyPF . c+ t @))& ;fndf agf/; k9g hfg' ePsf d]/f afh] lalk, s]lk jf lhlk s:sf] l9lkn] xf] ubf{ xf] k9fO{ 5f]8]/ d'lSt;]gf e} g]kfn kms]{sf] !) aif{d} km]l/ z/0ffyL{ eP/ @)!& ;fndf ef/t k'Ug' eP5 . To;kl5 xfd|f] af ef/taf6 e'6fgdf z/0ffyL{ eP/ hfg' eP5 . d rflx e'6fgaf6 km]l/ g]kfnd} z/0ffyL{ eP/ cfPF . t/ Tolx ;dodf g]kfndf bf]>f] kN6 k|hftGq cfPsf] v'l;ofnLdf ax'blnP g]tfnfO{ /sd a'emfP/ g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ lnP/ xfn oxf z/0ffyL{ ePsf] 5' . afFls s'/f t tkfO{x?n] a'em\g' ePs} 5 xf]nf .

Ps l5g x} Pp6f ;"rgf cfPsf] 5

cfhsfn tkfO{ lsg oxf z/0ffyL{ ePsf] eg]/ h:nfO{ ;f]w] klg cfkm"nfO{ t pt} l7s} lyof] 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] elaiosf] nflu cfPsf] eg]/ atfpg] ug'{ x'G5 To;df klg of] b]zdf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ laif]z Wofg lbg] rng klg 5 . cfkm\gf aRrfx? otf plt efu8f}8 ubf{ n8]/ rf]6 nfUnf To;}n] dfof u/]/ cfkm\g} ;fydf /flv sfo{s|nfO{ ;kmn kfl/lbg' xf]nf cfof]hs .
zf]wsfo{ ub}{ hfFbf s] kQf nfUof] eg] oxfF ePsf g]kfnL d'nsf z/0ffyL{x? d'Vo t b'O{ efudf afl8Psf /x]5g\ M snfsf/, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ko{6s, Aofkf/L, v]nfl8 cflb Ps yl/ clg & ;fn, !& ;fn, #& ;fn, $& ;fn / %& ;fn df g]kfndf ePsf /fhg}lts xnrnaf6 kLl8t elgPsf sfo{stf{ jf ;f] ;/x rflx csf{ yl/sf /x]5g\ . h] xf]; b]z} 5f]8]/ k/b]zdf a:g' k/]sf]n] ca xfdL ;a} g} z/0ffyL{ ePsf 5f} . ls s;f] <
oL b'O{ ju{sf z/0ffyL{x? afx]s t]>f] ju{df kg]{ cw{ z/0ffyL{df g]kfnsf e"tk"a{ tyf jt{dfg sd{rf/L, Aofkf/L / g]tfx? k/]sf 5g\ . of] ju{ Hofb} zlQmzfnL / wgf9\o /x]5 . klxn] klxn] cd]l/sfdf 5f]/f 5f]/L k9g k7fPsf] 5' elg g]kfndf wfs nufpFb} gfs km'nfpg] uy]{ t/ k9g cfPsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? ot} z/0ffyL{ ePkl5 a'9]; sfndf ptf x]/larf/ ug]{ sf]lx gx'Fbf lsg rfpl/; dl/r eGbf cfkm\g} /fun] eg] em} lbSs ePsf /x]5g\ . Tolt dfq} xf] / ca t pgLx? g} 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] laafx u/fOlbg / gflt gfltgfsf] :ofxg{ cfP/ cfkm} klg cw{ z/0ffyL{ ePsf /x]5g\ dfg] 5 dlxgf otf 5 dlxgf ptf . afa' cfdfn] 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ oxfF NofP/ z/0ffyL{ agfPsf dfq xf]Ogg\ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] dfofn] afa' cfdf klg cw{ z/0ffyL{ ePsf /x]5g\ . To;df klg oxfF cfkm\gf] hflu/ sfod} /fVg / aRrfsf] x]/larf/ ug{ klg ;lhnf] / e/kbf]{ x'g] x'Fbf g]kfn x'Fbf ;w+ s'/f sf6g] a'xf/Lx? klg ;f;' ;;'/fnfO{ oxfF Nofpg] / ;f;'sf] k|;+;f u/]/ slxn] gyfSg] ePsf /x]5g\ . cw{ z/0ffyL{x? dWo] c? t c? g]kfndf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?;Fu cd]l/sfnfO{ k"Flhafb / ;fd|fHoafb elg la/f]w ug]{ vf6L afdkGyL g]tfx? klg cfkm\gf 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] k9fO{, laafx ot} u/fO{ 3/hfd u/fO{ lbg ;d]t yfn]sf /x]5g\ .

Ps l5g x} Pp6f csf]{ ;"rgf cfPsf] 5

xfn oxfF a;f]af; ug]{ z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof Plsg atfpg ufx|f] eP klg klxnf] k|of;df Pp6f z/0ffyL{ k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . olb tkfO{x?;Fu ;f]d/; lkpg] afx]s yk /sd uf]lhdf 5 eg] aflx/ ;f] k'l:tsf vl/b ug'{ e} cfcfkm\gf] gfd vf]Hg'xf]nf . 5kfO{ unt ePdf jf gfd km]nf gk/]df k|sfzs;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg / ;a} l7s 5 eg] c?nfO{ klg pSt k'l:tsfdf gfd n]vfpg k|f]xT;fg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 cfof]hs .
c+ t, ca xfdLx? g} otf cfPsf]n] xfd|f cf/fWob]j kz'klt / zflGtb"t eujfg a'4 klg z/0ffyL{ e} ot} cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ pxfFx?sf] af;:yfg rflx+ olxsf] rng h:t} cem} cl:y/ g} /x]5 . dfg] pxfFx? klg Ps} 7fpdf gal; slxn] elh{lgof :6]6 t slxn] d]l/Nof08 :6]6 ug'{ e}/x]sf] /x]5 / ca elaiodf s'g :6]6df k'Ug'x'g] xf] Tof] klg lglZrt /x]g5 . t/ xfn;Dd pxfx?n] Pg= cf/= Pg= h:t} bf]xf]/f] gful/tf rflx dfUg' ePsf] /x]g5 To;}n] tTsfn g]kfn kms{g] 5fF6 rflx b]lvPg To;f] t pxfFx? ;a{Aoflk g} x'g'x'G5 lg . olb tkfO{x?sf] km';{b 5 eg] pxfFx?nfO{ rf8} Nofgfxfd, d]l/Nof08df uP/ e]6\g hfg' xf]nf . lsgls ;g\ @))% df P=Pg=P= sf] r'gfa ePkl5 pxfFx?sf] a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] 6'ª\uf] nfUnf h:tf] 5, To; a]nf;Dd g]kfn Ph's];g P08 sNr/n ;]G6/sf] ljwfg klg ;+zf]wg e} kf; x'G5 xf]nf eg]/ sf]lx sf]lx cfzfjfbL ePsf /x]5g\ .
r'gfa / ljwfgsf] s'/f ubf{, ptfs} h:t}, z/0ffyL{x?n] oxfF vf]n]sf w]/} h;f] ;+:yfx?sf] ljwfg g} /x]g5 cyjf ePklg c?nfO{ yfx} /x]g5 . s'g} s'g} ;+:yfn] t r'gfa ug]{ eGg] gf6s u/]/ Ps}rf]6L kmnfgf] kmnfgf] lgla{/f]w lgj{flrt eP elg awfO{ lbg] rng klg Aofks /x]5 . g]kfndf xfn k|hftflGqs bnx?n] r'gfa} gu/L cfkm"n] eg]sf] dflg;nfO{ k|wfg dGqL lbP /fhtGq /fVg] gq u0ftGq Nofpg] eg] h:t} oxfF klg ;+:yfsf] r'gfadf p7g] lxDdt gug]{ vfln k5fl8 s'/f sf6\b} lx8g] ul/ ptfs}] k/Dk/fsf] hu]g{f ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] /x]5 .
cem s]lx ;+:yfdf eg] ;b:o sf] sf] eGg] g} yfxf geP klg r'gfa ug]{ rng /x]g5 . r'gfas} s'/f ubf{ s]lx aif{ cufl8 ePsf] o'jf ;+:yfsf] r'gfa r}+ lgs} rfv nfUbf] lyof] /] !* aif{ k'u] b]lv &) aif{ ;Ddsf ;a} o'jfn] dtbfg u/L k|hftGqsf] k'/fk'/ ;b'kof] u/]sf /x]5g\ . To;kl5 ;f] ;+:yf xfn s] ub}{ 5 eg]/ kQf nufpg] eGbf eGb} @ jif{ kl5 csf]{ r'gfa kf] eP5 . s]lx ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ oxfF ePsf z/0ffyL{ ;+:yfx?sf] ljsfz klg g]kfnsf] kfFr ljsf; If]q h:t} /x]5 . dfg] s'g} ;+:yfdf xtf{stf{ k"j{ k"jf{~rnsf 5g\ eg] s'g}df klZrdf~rnsf] clg s'g}df dWofdf~rnsf] Dffq} /x]5 . ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf dWoklZrd~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] rflx s'g} ;+:yf g} /x]g5 . h]xf];\, ePsf ;+:yfx? rn]s} /x]5g\ .
Pg= cf/= Pg= s} s'/f ubf{ pgLx?n] ef/tLo Pg= cf/= cfO= n] h:t} g]kfndf uP/ nufgL u/L ljsf; ug]{ ls g]kfndf ePsf] >L ;+klt laqmL u/]/ k};f ot} Nofpg] yfxf /x]g5 . km]l/ xfn c/a, sf]l/of, hfkfg nufot b]zx?df sfd ug]{x?n] k};f k7fP/ elaiodf g]kfnd} 3/af/ ug]{x?sf] eGbf cd]l/sfdf a:g]x?sf] larf/ km/s /x]5 . klxn] klxn] g]kfn} kmls{g] eGg]x? klg ca g]kfn hfg} 5f]8g yfn]sf /x]5g\ clxn] ToxfF ;d:of 5 eg]/ . ca To:tfn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf kfP/ ug]{ s], 5nkmnsf] ljifo klg ag]sf] /x]5 .

Ps l5g x} Pp6f csf]{ ;"rgf cfPsf] 5 of] rflx 3lRr /x]5

klxnf klxnf cGo xf]6ndf ePsf g]kfnL ;Dd]ngx?df ;f]d/; ;a} l/lQPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf]n] o; k6s To:tf] gxf];\ egL ;f]d/; pTkfbg :ynaf6} oxf;Dd ;f]em} gln hf]l8Psf] 5 . lgw{Ss eP/ lkpg'xf]nf t/ k|x/LnfO{ rflx gaf]nfpg' xf]nf cfof]hs .
ca tkfO{x?nfO{ of] zf]wkqsf] lgrf]8 klg egL xfnf}+ . c? s'/f h] h:tf] eP klg xfn g]kfn laZjs} Ps k|Voft z/0ffyL{ s]Gb ag]sf] 5, Tof] t tkfO{x?nfO{ yfx} 5 xf]nf < hgo'4n] la:yflkt u/]sf, cfunfuL, e'sDk, / afl9 k}/f] kLl8t ePsf :yfgLo z/0ffyL{ afx]s ef/t, e'6fg, aª\unfb]z, O/fs, >Lnª\sf, / lta]tsf cGt/fli6|o z/0ffyL{ ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . ca cfkm\gf] b]zdf cGtsf] z/0ffyL{n] el/Pkl5 cfkm" ToxfF uP/ a:g] sxfF < To;}n] ToxfF kms{g] s'/} cfPg .
oxfF efiff, ;flxTo, gfrufg Pjd\ cGo ;:s[tL, k/Dk/fnfO{ hu]g{f ug{ bh{gf} ;+:yfx? v'ln;s]sf] x'gfn] Totf lrGt} ug'{ k/]g To;}n] s]an z'4 z/0ffyL{x?sf] xs lxtnfO{ dfq Wofgdf /flv cGo ;+:yfx?sf] eGbf leGb} lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ gofF ;+:yf vf]Ng' cfjZos k/]sf] /x]5 . h;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xfn oxfF ePsf / elaiodf cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ z/0ffyL{n] b'a} b]zsf] gful/stf gkfP;Dd cfkm\gf] OR5f lakl/t g]kfn kms{g' gk/f];\ / ToltGh]n olx z/0ffyL{ e} a:g kfOof];\ eGg] / ;f] dfu k"/f u/fpg k6s k6s XjfO{6 xfp;df h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ . s[kof pQm h'n';x?df ;DeaeP ;Dd tkfO{x? ;a} kfNg' xf]nf . ToxfF s'g} lsl;dsf] e]befa ul/g] 5}g . of] oxfF pNn]lvt ug'{k/]sf] sf/0f !$ aif{ cufl8 dfgaclwsf/afbL / k|hftGqafbL eGg] z/0ffyL{x?n] XjfO{6 xfp;df h'n'n uP/} g]kfndf k|hftGq NofPsf] klg eGbf/x]5g\ . Toltv]/ h'n'; hfg]x?nfO{ b]zsf] z/0ffyL{ ;Dks{ s]Gb|n] sf+u|];L / afdkGyL eg]/ e]befa u/sf] / cfof]hs k|hftGqjfbL egfpFbfx?n] h'n';df cfpg g;s]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k~r] eGg] u/]sf] eg]/ cem};Dd b'a} yl/n] b'Mv dgfp u/]sf] kfOof] . clxn] rfvnfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] To; a]nf h'n';df hfg] k|hftGqafbLx? xfn g]kfnsf] lzz' k|hfGq hf]ufOb]p eGg rflx ca XjfO{6 xfp;df uPg5g\ lsg] eg] k|hftGq cfPkl5 g]tfx?n] pgLx?n] nufPsf] u'0f lal;{P/ kb / /sd cfkm} dfq} s'DNofPsf] / otfsf Pp6f z/0ffyL{nfO{ dfq} /fhb"t agfP eGg] /x]5 .
h] xf];\ hLjg o:t} 5 t/ d ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ w}o{wf/0f u/L z/0ffyL{ zf]wkq ;'lglbg' ePsf]df Ps k6s km]l/ wGoafb lbg' rfxG5' . e"nr's lng] lbg] t 5b} 5 .
;fFrL, Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L lbg em08} 5'6]sf] M k|:t't zf]wkqnfO{ ;+;f]wg ug{ cyjf cfkm\gf dGtAo yKg / l/St /x]sf] pSt ;+:yfsf] ;efklt / ;Nnfxsf/ kbx?df a:g rfxg]x?n] cfof]hs;Fu t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVgx'g klg cg'/f]w ub}{ labf rfxG5' .

cf]s] cf]s] ========== x'G5 . ======== cf]s], jfO{ .

lzlz/ zdf{
;]K6]Da/ *, @))$

x]nf], s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <============ cF, sflGtk'/sf] clkm; k'Ug'eP5 x}g < =========== cF, x]/]+ lg, /fd|} se/ u¥of] lg tkfO{+nfO{ ========= k'Ug'kg]{, cfh klg uOPg, ef]ln t hfg'knf{, ======= cF, To;} ug'{knf{ ======== x'G5 x'G5 . s] ug'{ guO{ ePg, tLgtLgj6f ldl8of p;s} xftdf 5, ef]ln cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbPg eg] km;fb} k5{ lg, cF, o:tf] a]nfdf t ;fGTjgf lbg hfg} k¥of] lg . ======= tkfO{+sf s'/f t ;'g]+, s'/f ldnfpg tkfO{+nfO{ s;n] ;S5 / < ======= s] /], cfp"bf :k];6fOddf klg k;]/ cfpg'knf{ . ======== xF, =======cF ;fFrL hfd]dl:hb klg 5 lg xlu tkfO{+ klg hfg'ef] ToxfF < Wj:t} kf/]5g\ lg xlu <=========== xF, ========= cF ========cF, ========== xf] =========== xf] ======= xf] ============ cF, ======== x}g x}g ========= x}g x}G====== ;'Gg';\ g========= otf ;'Gg';\ g ========= Tof] t======== x}g x}g ========= cF======== xf]˜ To} s'/f t d eGg vf]Hb}5', ========== cF =========== ;'Gg';\ g========== d}n] t cl3Nn} lbg eg]sf] lyP+ lg ======== tkfO{+ s'/f ug'{x'G5 ======== sflGtk'/af6 dLgejgsf] k|x/L rf}sL 6f9f ls hfd] dl:hbaf6 pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no 6f9f < cufl8kl§ cfuf] bGbgL an]/ ;of}+ jif{ k'/fgf] wfld{s b:tfj]h hn]/ v/fgL ePsf] 5, ;8skfl/ a;]/ dflysf] cfb]z kv{+b} cfuf] tfk]/ a:g] xf] < jfOoftx¿===== o:tf] c6]/ ePkl5 s;/L kf6L{x¿n] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ < tkfO{ g} eGg'; g, d}n] ======= cF, ========= xf] ========= To} t ============= To} t eGb}5' d . cF, ========= cb[Zo l8hfOg xf] . of] xb};Ddsf] ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq xf] eg]/ d}n] lxhf]sf] Pp6f ;fKtflxsdf sd]G6 lbO;s]sf] 5' . k'/} 3';k}7 lyof], ToxfF ldl;Psf d]/f] 3/cufl8 cfPsf hdftsf b'O{rf/hgfnfO{ t d /fd|/L lrGb5', ltgLx¿ s'g} xfntdf klg cfqmf]; kf]Vg cfPsf lyPgg\ Sof,======== xF ========== s:tf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eGof, ltgLx¿sf] ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq lyof] Sof, ltgLx¿sf] sflGtk'/l;t, :k];6fOdl;t jf s'g} Po/j]hl;t cyjf dl:hbl;t l/; lyPg, g t ========== s] /], ======== xf]˜========= pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} g]kfnL st} dg'{l;t klg dtna lyPg . a;\ df}sf kfP l5/] ========= xf], xf] ========= cF ========= 3/leq k;]/ n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\, :s"nsf] a]~r8]:s;d]t hnfPsf 5g\, /sd n'6kf6 ePsf] 5, sf7df8f}df pRr ;'/Iff lbP/ s]xL xKTffcl3b]lv a;]sf] elgPsf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;'/Iff b]lvxflnof] lg xf]Og < o:tf] xft afw]/ a;]sf] ;'/Iffl;t s] cfzf ug]{ v} ========= o;} hgtf tft]sf x'g\ / eGof, xfdLnfO{ ca ef]ln pgLx¿nfO{ s] eg]/ a'emfpg] h:Tff] eof], ;/sf/df a:bf ;/sf/h:tf] x'g kfOPg, / ckf]lh;gdf a:bf klg /fd|f] /f]n kfOPg . xF, ============= cF cF========= xf], ============ cF ============ Tof] t =============== Tof] t 5 lg ============== cF, =============== . P ========= x'G5 x'G5 =============== . d t ef]ln hfG5' g} ============= guP/ ef] /< ======= cF =========== ;a}n] d'v b]vfO;] =========== cfkm" k5fl8 kl/of] ======= xf xf xf xf =========== cF, xf] b]vfpg] xf]Og d'v b]lvg] xf] ============. x'G5 ============== cF ============= To;} eGg'k5{ ============= d}n] klg To} ljrf/ u¥of5' ============ x'G5 =========== xfdLn] Tolt;Dd t eGg} k¥of] lg ============= cF =========== x;\ ========= x'G5 . cf]s] ========== cf]s] cf]s] jfO .

dfgjclwsf/ axfln u/

lg/~hg dfg l;+x /]UdL
d] !%, @))$

k|hftGq cd/ /xf];\
cfGbf]ng ug]{ clwsf/ sfod /xf];\
x8tfn ug]{ clwsf/ sfod /xf];\
kqsf/sf] clwsf/ sfod /xf];\
dfgjclwsf/ sfod /xf];\

g]kfndf cfhsfn o:tf] gf/f nufP/ la/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] rf/ tf/f, xl;of xtf}8f / xnf] ePsf] kf6L{sf] 7'N7'nf em08f af]s]sf x'G5g\ . ca d lagf kf6L{sf] k/]+ To;}n] ;fg} ePklg rGb| / ;"o{ ePsf] /fli6|o em08f af]s]sf] t kf7sx?n] a'em\g' eof] g} xf]nf .

k|hftGq cd/ /xf];\
cfGbf]ng ug]{ clwsf/ sfod /xf];\
x8tfn ug]{ clwsf/ sfod /xf];\
kqsf/sf] clwsf/ sfod /xf];\
dfgjclwsf/ sfod /xf];\

P oxfF klg la/f]w h'n'; cfof] eg]/ tkfO{x? cflTtg'ePsf] xf]ls Sof xf] < oxfF To:tf] h'n'; ;'n'; s]lx klg cfPsf] 5}g gcflTtg'xf]; eGof . cl:t 8L;Ldf ePsf] la/f]w h'n';df tkfO{+x? cfpg'ePg To;}n] d ToxfF s] s] eof] eGg dfq} cfPsf] .

nf} ca tkfO{+x? klg dg dg} eGg'xf]; ho g]kfn .
l7s ug'{ eof] .
7'nf] :j/n] eg]sf] eP g]kfndf tkfO{ ls k|x/Ldf hflu/] x'g'x'GYof] ls sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ xf] eg]/ c?n] ;f]Wg] lyP .

d cfkm" cd]l/sf ev{/ ev{/ cfPsf] a]nf g]kfnL;Fu e]6 eof]ls ho g]kfn eGy] clg dnfO To:t} k|Zg x'GYof] . slt hgfnfO{ dfq} d}n] k|x/Ldf hflu/ klg vfOg / sf+u|];L t s] s'g} /fhg}lts bndf klg nflug eg]/ eGg] <
ca hxfF hlGdof], x'ls{of] Tof] b]zsf] ho xf]; eGbf klg s] sf] :kl:6s/0f lbg'kg]{ < lbSs eP/ cfhsfn rflx dg dg} ho g]kfn eGg] u/]sf] x'gfn] emg\em6} kf/ ePsf] 5 .
cF
ho g]kfn s} s'/f ubf{ ;w}+ e]63f6 x'Fbf ho g]kfn eGg] k|x/L / sf+u|];sf] ;DaGw cfhsfn g/fd|f];Fu lau|]sf] 5 /] . cfkm' ;Qfdf x'Fbf ho g]kfn eg]/ ;nfd ug]{ k|x/LnfO{ g} hgtfn] 3/ agfpg lsg]sf] OF§f / 9'ª\uf l6k]/ lxsf{pg], klxn] cfkm}n] r9]sf] ufl8 klg hnfpg] / lgif]lwt If]qdf af/ eTsfpb} cufl8 a9g yfn]kl5 k|x/Ln] klg ho g]kfn eGb} sf+u|]; nufot cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] 6fpsf]df n7\l7n] lxsf{pg yfn]sf 5g\ /] .
o; kN6sf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ g]tfx?sf] dfu klg uhasf] 5 af, cfkm"n] eg]sf] dfG5]nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lbP /fhtGq l7s 5 gq u0ftGq rflxG5 kf] eGbf/x]5g\ . xf]Og =====lsg o;/L n't] ePsf] eGof <
plgx?n] t ls dfcf]jflbn] h:t} ;+lawfg ;ef eGbf sddf jftf{ x'Fb}g eGg' k/of], ls u0ftGq gkfpGh]n cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] eGg' k¥of] ls ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfP/ r'gfa n8]/ k|hftGq cufl8 a9fpG5' eGg' k¥of]] gq hgtfn] 5fg]sf] ax'dtsf] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+lawfg cg';f/ e+u u/]sf] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ge} x'b}g eg]/ aRrfn] em} ?g'sf] dtna s] < ls kb k|fKt ug{ hgtfnfO{ a]as'km agfpg vf]h]sf]] <
of] s:tf] ;+hf]u k/]sf] eGof < g]tfx?n] $& ;fnsf] ;+lawfg dfly k6s k6s cGt/3f{t u/]s} x'gfn] ut !$ jif{df s'g} klg ;/sf/n] k'/f ;do b]zsf] zf;g rnfpg ;s]g eg] plgx?n] lgo[St u/]sf x'g} klg /fhb'tn], laleGg sf/0fn,] cd]l/sfdf cfh;Dd cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/fug{ ;Sg' ePg .
km]l/ cfh;Dd h'g h'g kf6L{n] zf;g u¥of] ;a}n] k|x/L nufP/} la/f]lwsf] 6fpsf] km'6fO dfgaclwsf/ xgg u¥of] . ca clxn] ca1f u/]sf] sf/0f k|x/Lsf] n7\l7 vfg' kbf{ rflx cfkm\gf] dfgaclwsf/ xgg\ eof] eGg] < xf]Og dfgaclwsf/ xgg\ ug]{ g]tf x'g\ ls k|x/L < dnfO 5'6\6fpg} s:tf] ufx|f] k/]sf] eGof . km]l/ cfh;Dd g t dfgaclwsf/ xgg\ ug]{ g]tfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;lsof] g k|x/Ldf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsof] .
t/ cl:t bdf}nLdf eg] uha} eP5 CDO sfof{nodf t}gfy k|x/LnfO{ 9'ª\uf xfGg tof/ ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ n7\l7n] xfGg'sf] ;6\6f nf} 9'ª\uf xfGgf];\ eg]/ 6fpsf] yfk]kl5 g]tfx? nlHht eP/ cGt} nfu] /] .
h]xf]; dfgaclwsf/ xgg eof] eg]/ b]zdf p7]sf] la/f]wsf] :j/ clxn] cfuf]sf] lemNsf h:t} cd]l/sf;Dd cfOk'Uf]sf] 5 .
t/, g]kfn xf]; ls cd]l/sf, /fhwfgLdf a:g] g]kfnLx? ;a} p:t} x'bf/x]5g\ ls Sofxf] <
/fhwfg: sf7df8f}+df x8tfn h'n';df cGo lhNnfaf6 cfPsfx?n] efu lng] / :yfgLo afl;Gbf bz{s dfq} x'g] k/Dk/f o; kN6 cd]l/sL /fhwflg 8L=;L=df klg b]lvof] .
cfkm' eg] h'n';df efu lng eg]/ Soflnkmf]lg{ofb]lv 8L;L;Dd cfOof] . eGg t uPsf] % jif{df 8L;L jl/kl/ g]kfnLx? lgs} ylkPsf 5g\ eGy], t/ vf]O oxfF a:g]x? sfo{s|ddf cfpnfg eg]sf] t a]kTt} eP .
emg kmf]6f] lvRg] a]nfdf t #%, $) hgf dfq} hDdf eP wGg ;dfrf/df eg] ;of}+sf] pkl:ylt lyof] eg]/ 5flklbPsf] x'gfn] OHht rflx+ hf]luof] . t/ h'n';df ;+Vof lgs} sd ePsf]n] æof] t g]kfndf k|hftlGqs kf6L{x?n] u/]sf] la/f]w sfo{qmd h:tf] ef] eg]/ Ps ;xefuLn] v';'Ss elg xfNg' eof] .
rfvnfUbf] s'/f t s] eg] !$ jif{ klxn] xjfO{6 xfp;df uP/ la/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g u/]/} g]kfndf k|hftGq NofPsf] eGg]x? xfn g]kfnsf] lzz' k|hfGq hf]ufOb]p, dfgaclwsf/ arfOb]p eGg, Ps b'O hgf ckafb afx]s, k|fo la/f]w k|bz{gdf cfPgg\ .
ca h'n';df hfg] klg lsg < k|hftGq cfPkl5 ptfsf g]tfx?n] k'/fgf] u'g lal;{P/] . Tolt a]nf h'n';df hfg] Pp6fnfO{ dfq} /fhb"t agfP 5g\ . afls ;a} kb / /sd g]tfx?n] cfkm} dfq} ptf s'DNofP 5g\ /] .
h]xf];\ White House, State Department, Capital Hill nufPt k'/} 8L;L 3'd]/ dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL u/ eg]/ gf/f nufOof] clg nvt/fg eP/ la/f]w kqsf] v];|f lnP/ /fhb'tfaf; k'luof] .
nf} emg k|bz{g ug{ / la/f]w kq a'emfpg cfpg] eg]/ klxNo} vj/ k7fPsf] t pxfFx?nfO{ 9f]sf y'g]/ a:g kf] ;lhnf] eP5 eGof . klxn] klxn] hfFbf leq af]nfP/ lrof slkm s] lkpg' x'G5 eGg]x? t cl:t r'krfk 9f]sf y'g]/ leq} a;] af .
aflx/ lgs} a]/ gf/f nufP kl5 klg 9f]sf gvf]n]sf]n] 3fl6 ;'Sof] kflg t lkpg kfp eg]/ ;]n kmf]gaf6 vj/ u/]kl5 aNn aNn 9f]sf v'Nof] clg Tolx df}sfdf la/f]w kq a'emfP/ kmls{of] .
clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfndf ;/sf/ slTtsf] t;]{sf] 5 Tof] t yfxf ePg t/ oxfFsf] /fhb'tfaf; eg] ;fx|} t;]{sf] /x]5 . g t;{g' klg lsg g]kfndf cfhsfn h'n';df hfg]x?nfO k|x/Ln] n7\l7n] lxsfpg] eGbf klg cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] g} k|x/LnfO{ u'n]ln, O§f / 9'ª\ufn] lxsf{P/ nv]6\g] ubf{ /x]5g\ .
kl5 yfxf eof] oxfF klg h'n';df cfpg]x?n] g]kfndf h:t} O6\6fn] lxsf{pg] kf] xf]ls eg]/ ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f 9f]sf y'g]/ a:g'ePsf]] /x]5 . jxfx?sf] klg cfkm\g} ;d:of /x]5 . oxfF g]kfndf h:tf] cfkm\g} k|x/L klg 5}g . km]l/ g]kfnLx?sf] la/f]w h'n'; cfpFb} 5, ;'/Iff b]p eg]/ State Department ;+u ;xof]u dfUg hfFbf cfkm\g} OHht hfg] . clg 9f]sf gy'g]/ s] ug]{ t<
h] xf]; ca gof aif{df z'esfdgf lbg], bz}df vl; sf6]/ ef]h Vjfpg], ltxf/df b]p;]nfO{ l;bf / blIf0ff klg lbg] / cGo ;d:of kbf{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ /fhb'tfjf;n] kf;kf]6{ / le;f lng] lbg] ;do tf]s] kl5 la/f]w kq a'emfpg] ;do klg tf]lslbg' kg]{ xf]Og eGof <
To:tf] u/]sf] eP t of] ;d:ofg} cfpb}g lyof] lg . cflv/ of] cd]l/sf xf] dflg;x?n] a'lemxfNy] lg .
cfkm\gf] ;d:of eg] cs}{ 5, oxfF la/f]w sfo{s|d gu/]sf]n] g]kfnaf6 tf/+tf/ ls l9nf] u/]sf] eg]/ vj/ cfpg yfNof] k|hftGq / dfgaclwsf/df laZjf; /fVg] ePsf]n] x'gfn] P]Soa4tf b]vfpg clxn] So} gubf{ kl5 ck7of/f] knf{ eg]/ em6k6 la/f]w sfo{s|d ug'{ k¥of] .
gq t laut !@ aif{;Dd s'zf;g ug]{ / ;+;b rNgglbg] g]tfx? clxn] cfP/ t} r'k d} r'k eGb} 3fl6 hf]8]/ cfGbf]ndf nfu]sf]df klxn] pgLx?nfOg} sf/aflx ug'{ kg]{ lyof] t/ k|hftGq lardf ePsf]n] clxn]nfO{ r'k} nfUg' k/]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf s]lx ;do cufl8 h'n';df efu lnbf 9'ª\uf xfGg] k|bz{gsf/L / n7\l7 xfGg] k|x/L xfn olx /fhg}lts z/0ffyL{ eP/ a;]sf]n] ptf dfgaclwsf/ xgg eof] eg]/ cl:tsf] sfo{qmddf jxfx? b'a}n] ;Fu ;Fu} gf/f nufPsf] klg b]lvof] .
;fFrL, la/f]w sfo{qmd e}/x]sf] a]nf lk;sf]/df ef]n]lG6P/ eP/ g]kfnsf @ jif{ latfPsf] Ps hgf :jb]zLn] s] sf] h'n'; eg]/ ;f]Wof] . d}n] la/f]w sfo{qmdsf] ljifodf atfP kl5 p:n] Ps l5g 3f]l/P/ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfndf cfly{s / ;}lgs ;xof]u u/of] eg]/ la/f]w ub}{ Od]n k7fpg] .
ca g]kfndf e}/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/ eg]/ Soflk6n lxndf eGbf km]l/ ef]ln cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] cflGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k u/]sf] 7xl/Pnf To;}n] a? United Nation df uP/ cfjfh p7fp+bf /fd|f] xf]nf kf] eGof] .
p:sf] s'/f ;'g] kl5 dnfO nfUof] 8L;Ldf a;]sf g]kfnLx?n] of] s'/f klxNo} a'em]/} xf]nf cl:tsf] h'n';df gcfPsf] .

-/fhgLlts r'6\lsnfx?_

nf7L efFlrg] u/L xfg\

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dGqLhL lrRofpFb} lyP- xfg\, xfg\, 7f]s\, 7f]s\ . k|x/Lx¿ nf7L a;f{O/x]sf lyP cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly . s;}sf] 6fpsf] km'6\of], s;}sf] xftv'§f efFlrof] . efufefu eof] . of] ;a b[Zo b]v]/ dGqLhL ub\ub\ eP . sfnf] l;;f ePsf] df]6/leq a;]/ dGqLhL cfb]z lb+b} lyP . k'ln;x¿ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ uf]lb/x]sf lyP . cfGbf]ng ltt/lat/ ePsf] s]xL l5gkl5 g} km]l/ eL8 h'6\of] / gf/f nfUof]- k|ltudg d'bf{jfb dGqLhL km]l/ lrRofP- P Û s]6f xf], 7f]s\ g 7f]s\ ;fn]x¿nfO{ . k'ln;x¿n] km]l/ 7f]Sg yfn] . t}klg eL8 dTy/ ePg . dGqLhL km]l/ lrRofP- s] x]5f{} xF s]6f xf] Û ltd]?sf] nf7L efFlrg] u/L ltgLx¿sf] 6fpsf]df ahf/\ Û of] ;'g]/ Pshgf k'ln;n] df]6/sf] 5]j}df cfP/ em\ofnaf6 leq dGqLhLnfO{ eGof]- sxfF clxn] g} nf7L efFRg' xh'/ Û xh'/ dGqLaf6 x6]kl5 xh'/x¿sf nflu klg nf7L ;fFRg'k¥of] lg Û

;'Gb/ em"6

dfG5] 9fF6\g] lbg cyf{t\ ut dlxgf ! clk|nsf] lbgsf] s'/f xf] /] Pshgf dGqLHo"nfO{ kqsf/x¿n] 3]]/]/ /dfOnf] k|Zgf]Q/ ug{ vf]h]5g\ . dGqLHo"n] t uDeL/ aGg}k¥of] . kqsf/x¿ p8Gt] k|Zg ;f]Wg], dGqLHo" uDeL/ hjfkm lbg] eO/x]sf] /x]5 . o;aLrdf Ps kqsf/n] dGqLHo"nfO{ eg]5g\- dGqLHo" Pp6f ;'Gb/ em"6 af]n]/ b]vfOlbg';\ t Û dGqLHo"n] l/;fP h;/L uDeL/ d'b|fdf eGg'eof]- …dh:tf] k|hftGqjfbLn] ====.Ú dGqLHo"sf] jfSo k"/f x'g gkfpFb} kqsf/x¿ …jfx k|hftGqjfbL ÛÚ …jfx Sof ;'Gb/ em"6 ÛÚ eGb} xfF:g yfn] . dGqLHo"n] cfkm" hf]s/ ag]sf] yfxf kfpg' eP5, s8\lsP/ eGg'eof]- …d]/f] jfSo t k"/f x'g lbgf];\ d eGb} lyP- …dh:tf] k|hftGqjfbLn] 9fF6\5 eg]/ tkfO{+x¿ kTofpg'x'G5 <Ú
To;kl5 t s] lyof] / . kqsf/x¿ …jfx emg\ ;'Gb/ em"6Ú eGb} lvTsf 5f8]/ xfF:g yfn] .

dGqLåosf] l/NofS;

zf;gdf a;]/ hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g lb+bflb+bf xfd|f dGqLhLnfO{ lgs} 6]G;g eP5 . 6]G;gaf6 l/NofS; kfpg dGqLhLn] Psfw 306f kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf dhf;Fu latfpg] ;'/ s;]5g\ . dGqLhLsf] df]6/ x'OFlsof] kfFrtf/]lt/ t/ cfGbf]ngn] af6f] aGb . 6]G;gdf /x]sf dGqLhLnfO{ ;'k/ 6]G;g eP5 / pgn] ufpFlt/ hfg] ljrf/ u/]5g\ . lg/LIf0f e|d0fdf hfg] egL dGqLhL tTsfn} x]lnsf]K6/df ;jf/ eP, csf{ dGqL klg 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'u] . tL dGqL klg ;Fu} x]lnsf]K6/df r9] . pgLx¿ Ps ljs6 ufpFdf k'u] . tn ufpFdf cft{gfb rLTsf/ lyof] . sf]xL n8]sf, sf]xL d/]sf, u'xf/ u'xf/ elg/x]sf . of] b]v]/ dGqLåonfO{ lgs} l/NofS; eP5 . Pshgf dGqLn] eg]5g\- cf}iflw v;fOlbg kfP logLx¿ slt v'zL x'Gy] . csf{ dGqL af]n]- cf}iflw xf]Og, vfBfGg v;fOlbg kfP x'g] . k|ltjfb ub}{ klxnf] dGqLn] eg]- aGb's v;fOlbg kfP oL hgtfn] k|ltsf/ ug]{ lyP . csf]{ dGqLnfO{ lrQ a'em]g5 / eg]- ef]6sf] afs; v;flnlbP ef]6 xfn]/ logLx¿ v'zL x'g]5g\ .
hf]/dGqLsf] kmQ'/ ;'g]/ lbSs ePsf kfOn6 af]n]- …c? yf]s v;fNg} kb}{g, tkfO{+x¿ b'O{hgfnfO{ v;flnlbPF eg] dfq oL hgtf v'zL x'g]5g\ .Ú

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xfd|f]df /flzkmnsf] lgs} 7"nf] ahf/ 5 . cvaf/sf] b}lgs /flzkmndf …gofF-gofF dflg;;Fu e]6 x'g]Ú n]lvPsf] 5 eg] To;sf] cy{ xf]- tkfO{+nfO{ k'ln;n] klqmg] 5 . k'ln;n] klqmPkl5 tkfO{+nfO{ s'g} uf]bfddf sf]lrg]5 / ToxfF tkfO{+s} h:tf] /flz ePsf ;of}+ dflg;x¿ sf]lrPsf x'g]5g\ . kmntM tkfO{+sf] gofF gofF dflg;;Fu /ftel/ ukmufkm x'g]5 . clg ldn]g t /flzkmn Û olb tkfO{+sf] /flzdf …ofqf x'g]Ú n]lvPsf] 5 eg] klg kqmfp kg'{x'G5 . lsgeg] kqmfp k/]/ tkfO+{+n] 6"sdf ofqf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;8sb]lv k'ln;sf] vf]/;Dd 6"sdf a;]/ hfg'k/]kl5 ofqf ePg t Û olb /flzdf …ofqf ;kmn x'g]Ú n]lvPsf] 5 eg] To;sf] cy{ xf]- tkfO{+ kqmfp kg'{x'Gg . hxfF hfg lx+8]sf] xf] ToxfF k'Ug' g} ofqf ;kmn x'g' xf] . tkfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] dxf/fhu+haf6 nlntk'/sf] nugv]nlt/ lx+8\g'ePsf] x'g;S5 . aLrdf /Tgkfs{lt/} lu/km\tf/ u/]/ tkfO{+nfO{ xnrf]slt/ nluof] eg] ofqf ;kmn eof] t < ePg lg Û To;}n] …ofqf ;kmnÚ eGg'sf] cy{ kqmfp gkg'{ xf] .
b}lgs /flzkmndf …kfl/jfl/s emd]nfÚ n]lvPsf] 5 eg] emg} ;ts{ x'g';\ . lsgeg] o;sf] cy{ …k'ln;sf] nf7L vfg]Ú eg]sf] xf] . htftt} nf7L t}gfy 5 clg tkfO{+ sfd ljz]ifn] ;8sdf lx+l8/xg'ePsf] x'g;S5 . h:tf] tkfO{+sf] lx+8\g] sfd, To:t} nf7Lsf] klg tkfO{+sf 6fpsf]df DjfO{ vfg] sfd . nf7Ln] 6fpsf]df DjfO{ vfP ;Lwf c:ktfn k'luG5 . To;kl5 tkfO{+sf kl/jf/ ?b} s/fpFb} c:ktfn cfpg]5g\ . clg ePg t kl/jf/nfO{ emd]nf < /flzdf …vr{ 36\g]Ú n]lvPsf] 5 eg] laxfg} tL3|fdf £o" blnxfNgf];\ . vr{ 36\g'sf] cy{ xf], cfhsf] cfGbf]ng lgs} rsf]{ x'g]5 / oftfoft 7Kk x'g]5 . oftfoft 7Kk ePkl5 glx+8L ;'v} 5}g . df]6/ r9\g gk/] vr{ x'Fb}g, vr{ gePkl5 /flzkmn 7\ofSs} ldNg hfG5 . cvaf/sf] b}lgs /flzkmndf …hfu|fd a:g'kg]{Ú n]lvPsf] 5 eg] 7"nf] uf]hL ePsf] Gofgf] sf]6 nufP/ lx+8\gf];\ / uf]hLdf b'O{-rf/ Kofs]6 rfprfp / Ps af]tn kfgL /fVgf];\ . hfu|fd a:g'sf] cy{ klg lu/km\tf/ x'g' xf] . lsgeg] lu/km\tf/ ePkl5 k|x/Ln] hxfF sf]R5, ToxfF vfg] ;'Tg] Joj:yf x'Fb}g . Tolta]nf sf]6n] Gofgf] lbG5 eg] rfprfpn] e'F8Lsf] p2f/ u5{ . olb /flzkmndf …lzIff k|flKtÚ n]lvPsf] 5 eg] a'em\gf];\- cfh cfGbf]ng vf;} rls{+b}g, SofDk;df k9fO x'G5 . olb tkfO{+sf] /flzdf dfgk|lti7f a9\g] egL n]lvPsf] 5 eg] cfh g]tfx¿n] s';L{ vfg] xNnf rsf]{;Fu km}ng] 5 egL hfGgf];\ . To:tf] xNnf km}lnP k|x/Lx¿ ;+oldt ePh:tf] u5{g\ / sf]0f;ef x'g]5, tkfO{+n] efif0f 7f]Sg'x'g]5 . efif0f u/] dfgk|lti7f a9\g] 5 . Joy{df lbg laTg] n]lvPsf] 5 eg] Tof] lbg tkfO{+nfO{ g k'ln;n] jf:tf ug]{ 5, g t nf7Ln] g} . g t 9'+uf xfgfxfg g} dhf;Fu x'g]5 . clg t lbg Joy{df lat]g < /fzLkmndf n]lvPsf] zAb k9]/ xf]Og cy{ a'em]/ dfq 3/af6 lx+8\gf];\ .

k|ltufdL lrGg] sfObf

s;}sf] y]uf] x'G5- …rfOg]hf] .Ú s;}sf] x'G5- …cR5f .Ú s;}sf] y]uf] s] x'G5 eg] s;}sf] s] x'G5 . cr]n g]kfndf Psy/L dfG5]n] …ljut !@ jif{dfÚ eGg] jfSonfO{ y]uf]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . s;}n] y]uf]sf] ¿kdf s'/}lkR5] …ljut !@ jif{dfÚ eGg] jfSo k|of]u u¥of] eg] a'em\g';\- Tof] k|ltufdL d08n] xf] . x'g t …!@ jif{dfÚ eGg] jfSo k|of]u ugf{;fy sf]xL k|ltufdL 7xl/OxfN5 eGg] 5}g . t}klg s;}n] …ljut !@ jif{dfÚ eGg] jfSo k|of]u u¥of] eg] 7f8f] sfg nfOxfNgf];\ . lsgeg] y]uf]k5fl8 k|of]u ul/g] jfSon] Tof] dfG5]sf] /fhgLlts hft cyf{t\ pm k|ltufdL xf] ls xf]Og eGg] v'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . To:tf dfG5]nfO{ v'6\ofOxfNg'k5{, lsgeg] To:tf dfG5] ;dfh / /fi6"sf efO/; x'g\ . efO/; lrg] g pkrf/ x'G5 Û …!@ jif{Ú eGg] jfSokl5 s;}n] cln cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf …b]z laufg]{ log} kf6L{, log} g]tf xf]Ogg\ <Ú egL k|Zgd"ns l6Kk0fL u¥of] eg] a'em\g';\- Tof] dfG5] ;/f;/ k|ltufdL d08n] xf] . clg …ljut !@ jif{dfÚ eGg] y]uf];fy k|Zgd"ns l6Kk0fL u/]kl5 Tof] dfG5]n] g]tfsf] e|i6frf/sf] avfg u¥of] t/ …k|hftGqÚ eGg] zAbsf] pRrf/0f u/]g eg] a'em\g';\- dfG5] kSsf k|ltufdL xf] . kmnfgf kmnfgf g]tf e|i6frf/L x'g\ eGof] t/ xfnsf] s'zf;g / tfgfzfxLsf] lj/f]w u/]g eg] 7f]s'jfsf ;fy a'em\g';\- dfG5] vfF§L k|ltufdL d08n] xf] .
k|ltufdL d08n]sf s'/f uhasf x'G5g\ . ljut !@ jif{df s] s] g/fd|f eP, logn] lbdfudf /]s8{ u/]/ /fv]sf x'G5g\ / 7fpF kfpgf;fy 6]k aHffOxfN5g\ . o:tfsf] ;'uf /6fOaf6 cflht eP/ ;fob tkfO{+ …dfgjclwsf/Ú eGg] zAb pRrf/0f ug'{x'G5 xf]nf . t/ Tof] zAb ltgnfO{ afFb/nfO{ lutf/ ahfpg lbPh:tf] dfq x'G5 . clg ;fob tkfO{+ wd{ ;+s6df kg'{x'G5 xf]nf . lsgeg] …ljut !@ jif{dfÚ h] h] eof] egL ltgn] kmnfS5g\, Tof] t ePs} xf], rKknwf/L g]tfhLx¿ /ftf/ftf kh]/f]klt ag]s} x'g\, 8]/fsf] Ps sf]7] lgjf;af6 dxnklt klg ePs} x'g\ . s'/f ztk|ltzt ;To ePkl5 wd{;+s6df t kl/xflnG5 lg Û t/ hjfkmdf elglbg';\- afa}, uf]ljGb/fh 3':ofxf eP klg k|hftGq 3':ofxf xf]Og, v'daxfb'/n] n'6tGq dRrfPsf] l/;df c9fO{ s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] :jtGqtf x/0f ug{ ldNb}g clg lr/~hLjLn] s/f]8 sdfPsf] emf]sdf hgclwsf/ b/af/df a'emfpg x'Fb}g . k|ltufdL d08n]x¿n] ;TonfO{ s'ts{sf ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]5g\ . logLx¿ …ljut !@ jif{Úsf] sfnf] ;Todf 6]s]/ d'n'ssf] eljionfO{ sfnf] kfg{ vf]Hb}5g\ . k|ltufdL d08n] dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ elglbgf];\- Psfw bh{g 3':ofxfnfO{ k|hftGq kmfk]sf] emf]sdf c9fO{ s/f]8 hgtfsf nflu k|hftGq ckmfkl;4 kfg{ ;ls+b}g . olt eGgnfO{ klxn] tkfO{+n] k|ltufdL d08n]sf] klxrfg ug'{k5{ . To:tf]sf] klxrfg ug{ sfg 7f8f] kfl/xfNgf];\, ca]/ gugf]{;\, gq tkfO{+sf] ;'Gg] :jtGqtf dfq xf]Og, sfg;d]t x/0f x'g;S5 .

AjfF;f]sf] syf

l;+xsf] 5fnf cf]9]/ AjfF;f] b/af/ k;]5 / /fhkf7 ;Dxfn]5 . of] syf aRrfaRrfnfO{ yfxf 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ klg cjZo yfxf xf]nf . s] tkfO{+nfO{ of] syfsf] …efu-@Ú yfxf 5 < yfxf 5}g eg] k9\gf];\ M
Psfb]zdf AjfF;f]x¿sf lj?4 e]+8fx¿n] ljb|f]x u/]5g\ . e]+8fx¿ AjfF;f]/fh dfGb}gf}+ egL ;8sdf cf]ln{P5g\ . AjfF;f]x¿n] s;} u/]/ cfGbf]ng bdg ug{ ;s]g5g\ / Pp6f h'lQm lgsfn]5g\ . Tof] s] eg] AjfF;f]x¿ cfkm} ;8sdf cf]ln{P/ gf/fafhL ug]{ . Psyl/ AjfF;f] zf;g ug]{ clg ltgsf lj?4 csf{y/L AjfF;f] ;8sdf plqg] . o;/L ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf b'j}lt/ AjfF;f] g} AjfF;f] . ;8sjfnf AjfF;f]x¿n] eg]5g\- …x]/ ljb|f]xL e]+8f xf], xfdL klg ltdLx¿;Fu} 5f}+ .Ú e]+8fx¿sf] cfGbf]ng bdg ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ AjfF;f]s/0f u/L lg:t]h kfg]{ of] pkfo ;kmn eof] ls ePg t < e]+8fx¿sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L 5 / AjfF;f]x¿ klg ;8sdf plqPsf] l:ylt 5 . syf hf/L 5 . syf vQd ePkl5 …efu-#Ú klg cjZo n]lvg]5 .
syfsf] AjfF;f] cfGbf]ng / /fk|kfsf] cfGbf]ngdf s;/L tf/tDo ldn]sf] xf]nf < cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . d08n] dxfTdf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / gflt hg]{n kz'klt /f0ffn] AjfF;f]sf] syf cjZo k9]sf] x'g'k5{, gq syfnfO{ Jojxf/df s;/L ptfy]{ < syfdf AjfF;f]sf] cfGbf]ngn] e]+8fx¿df s] s:tf] c;/ k¥of] eGg] j0f{g 5}g . t/ AjfF;f] cfGbf]ngn] cGo lg/Lx hgfj/x¿nfO{ x'g;Dd dgf]/~hg lbPsf] lyof] /] . /fk|kfsf] cfGbf]ngn] klg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbg;Dd dgf]/~hg lbPsf] 5 . k|ltudg rls{+b} hfFbf df]xg;d;]/sf gflt cWoIf ePsf] kf6L{n] cfGbf]ng ug'{ eg]sf] AjfF;f]n] dfof u/]/ uf]?nfO{ sGofOlbg' h:t} xf] AjfF;f]n] klxn] uf]?nfO{ sgfOlbG5 / uf]? ;'/Iffk|lt cfZj:t ePkl5 dfl/lbG5 . /fk|kfn] clxn] yfn]sf] cfGbf]ng klg To:t} xf] . cem /fk|kfsf] syf t AjfF;f]sf] eGbf vt/gfs 5 . ;s] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xltof/ agfP/, g;s] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ dltof/ agfP/ s';L{ vfg] /fk|kfsf] bfp xf] . syfsf] AjfF;f] t ;w}+ ;kmn x'GYof], t/ AjfF;f]sf] syfn] k|]l/t /fk|kf slt ;kmn x'G5, eGg ;lsGg . /fk|kf ;kmn eof] eg] AjfF;f]sf bh{gf} syfx¿df Ps pTs[i6 syf ylkg]5 .

Tf/fef6sf] k|]dsyf

/fhs'df/ /]UdL
clk|n @!, @))$

cd/ 5 /f]ldof] h'lno6sf] k|]d . zfxhxfFn] d'dtfhsf] gfddf agfPsf] tfhdxnn] k|]dnfO{ cem cd/ agfof] . d'gf / dbgsf] k|]d pRr 5 . oL eP pRr k|]d . oxfF rrf{ ug{ nfluPsf] pRr xf]Og ;jf{]Rr k|]dsf] xf] . b'lgofFnfO{ ;jf{]Rr k|]dsf] cbe't gd"gf b]vfOlbP xfd|f tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] . pgsf] s';L{k|]dn] /f]ldof] / h'lno6, d'gf / dbgsf] k|]dnfO{ lj;f{OlbPsf] 5 . /fgfef6 / s';L{sf aLr h'g k|]d b]lvof], To;n] b'lgofFnfO{ s';L{k|]dsf] gofF k|lts lbPsf] 5 . l76fl76Lsf aLr uf9f k|]d b]lvof] eg] cr]n 6f]njf;L eG5g\ - jfx Sof k|]d † tf/fgfy / ;efd'vsf] s'l;{sf aLr h:t} logsf] k|]d †† sf]xL bDklt k/]jfsf] hf]l8 h:tf] ldn]sf b]lvP eg] 5/l5d]sL eG5g\ -tf/fgfy / s';L{aLrsf] h:t} ck"j{ k|]d †† /fgfef6n] r}t ;lsPkl5 ;efd'vsf] s';L{nfO{ kf/kfr's] lbG5' eg]sf lyP t/ k|]ddf kfun pgn] To;f] ug{ ;s]gg\ . g]kfndf s';L{ / dflg;sf aLr cflbsfnb]lv g} ck"j{ k|]d /lxcfPsf] 5 t/ To:tf k|]dsyfx?nfO{ dfy ul/lbPsf] 5 /fgfef6sf] s';L{k|]dn] . tf/fef6 ;f/f b'lgofFnfO{ TofUg tof/ 5g\ t/ s';L{ TofUg tof/ 5}gg\ . k|]dsf gfddf clttdf 7"nf 7"nf n8fO{ eP, dflg; dfl/P . /fgfef6n] klg s';L{sf nlu n8fO{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . s';L{k|]dn] cfzQm /fgfef6n] k|hftGq, cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf lj?4 n8fOF ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fgfef6sf] cd/ k|]dsf] k|]dsfAo n]v] xfd|f dfwj l3ld/] /fi6 slj dfq xf]Og cGt/fi6" slj ;d]t sxlng] lyP .
ct'nlgo 5 xfd|f tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] k|]d . ctLtsf s'g k|]d syf;Fu /fgfef6sf] k|]dsyfsf] t'ngf ug{ ;lsPnf < dxfb]j / ;tLb]jLsf] k|]d;Fu t'ngf ug{ ;lsPnf . bIf k|hfkltsf] o1df ;tLb]jL r? ag]/ xf]ldP h:t} k|ltudgsf] o1df xfd|f] k|ltlglw;ef r? ag]/ xf]ldof] . kmnt ;tLb]jL h:t} ;efd'vsf] s';L{sf] d/0f eof] . ;tLb]jLsf] d/]sf] z/L/ af]s]/ dxfb]jn] k[YjLsf] kl/e|d0f u/] eg] ;efd'vsf] d/]sf] s';L{df a;]/ tf/fef6n] b]z b]zfj/sf] e|d0f u/] . ;tLb]jLsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf c+u ktg ePh:t} k|ltudgsf] clUg rls{b} hfbf ;efd'vsf] s';L{sf] klg c+u ktg eO/x]5 . dxfb]j / ;tLb]jL clg tf/fef6 / s';L{sf] k|]d k|;+udf Pp6f km/s s] 5 eg] ;tLb]jLsf] nfz af]Sbf dxfb]j zf]s ljJxn lyP eg] ;efd'vsf] d[t s';L{ RofKbf tf/fef6 xif{ ljef]/ 5g\ . ;tLb]jL d/]sf]df dxfb]jn] tf08j dRrfP h:t} d/]sf] s';L{ Rofk]/ tf/fef6n] klg k|hftGq, cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf lj?4 tf08j dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . tf/fef6sf] of] ck"j{ s';L{k|]d g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df sfnf] /Ësf] :j0f{If/n] n]lvg] kSsf 5 . c+u ktg x'b} ;tLb]jLsf] z/L/ ;dfKt ePkl5 dxfb]jsf] t xf]z cfPsf] lyof] /] . t/ ;efd'vsf] s';L{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ktg x'bf xfd|f tf/fef6sf] xf]z v'N5 ls v'Nb}g yfxf 5}g . of] s'/f yfxf eP t k+lQmsf/n] g} Ps s';L{sfJo n]v]/ b]zb]zfj/df gfd rDsfpg] lyof], k'/:sf/ k8\sfpg] lyof] .

a]/f]huf/ ;/sf/

g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a]/f]huf/ sf] xf] < yfkf ;/sf/ xf] . s'/f ;To xf], g]kfndf of] yfkf ;/sf/ hlt a]/f]huf/ sf]xL 5}g . oxfF ;a} cf-cfkm\gf] sfddf Ao:t 5g\ t/ yfkf ;/sf/n] sfd kfPg . kf6L{x? cfGbf]ng ul//x]5g\ . /fhf clegGbg vfb} lx8]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL n8fO{ rsf{pFb} dfG5] dfb{} lx8]sf 5g\ . oxfF ;asf] cf cfkm\gf] sfd 5 t/ ljr/f yfkf ;/sf/sf] s'g} sfd 5}g . x'gt yfkf ;/sf/sf] sfd gePsf] xf]Og . p;sf] k|d'v sfd eg]sf] udL{df 5fofFdf / hf8f]df 3fddf a:g' xf] . clg Tof] eGbf k|d'v sfd eg]sf] s';L{ l6sfpg k|ofz ug{' xf] . s';L{ l6sfpg ul/g] k|ofznfO{ 7]6 g]kfnL efiffdf …v'/fkmftÚ elgG5 . To:tf] v'/fkmft ljBfdf a8] yfkf ;"o{axfb'/n] kLPr8L g} u/]sf 5g\ eg] klg xG5 . t/ cr]n a8] yfkf lgs} a'9f eP5g\ Sof/, pgsf] lbdfusf] v'/fkmft cfljisf/ v08 cln sdhf]/ eP5 . pgn] ut;ftf cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ Ps b'O{hgf dfl/lbg'k¥of] egL lul/hfk|;fbn] k|x/L xflsdx?nfO{ ljGtL u/]sf] bfjL u/] . slt sdhf]/ v'/fkmft † cfGbf]ng c;kmn kfg{ pgn] u/]sf] of] v'/fkmft gf/b vltj8fsf] k|x;geGbf vf;} km/s ePg . yfkfsf] v'/fkmftL k|x;g ;'g]/ /QmfDo b]z klg lvTsf 5f8]/ xfF:of] .
a8] yfkfsf] v'/fkmftn] xfjf vfP klg ;/sf/df 5f]6] yfkfx? e/df/ 5g\ . pgLx?sf] pj{/ lbdfu cjZo lglZqmo a:g] 5|}g . pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 ca s'g v'/fkmftL 6]Sgf]nf]hL k|of]u u5{g\ eGg ;lsGg . t}klg o:tf] v'/fkmftnfO{ sfd dfGg ;lsGg . x'g t bdg ug{', nf7L xfGg' ;/sf/sf] sfd xf], Tof] sfd t yfkf /fhdf eO/x]s} 5 eGg g;lsg] xf]Og . t/ Vofn /fVg'kg{] s'/f s] 5 eg] of] sfd k|x/L k|zf;gsf] xf] / k|x/L k|zf;g yfkf ;/sf/af6 xf]Og cGt}af6 ;~rflnt 5 . csf{y/L dfG5]x? ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 / s';L{wf/Lx?n] cxf]/fq sldzg ef]hg ug{] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eG5g\ . olb logn] vfg kfPsf] eP To;nfO{ …sfdÚ dfGg ;lsGYof] . t/ ljr/fx?n] vfg klg kfpFb}gg\ . vfgnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{'k5{, ljsf;sf] sfd l;+xb/jf/sf] sDkfp08leq dfq ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5 . l;+xb/jf/df /+u nufpg] sfd u/] vfg kfpFy] . ;/sf/n] efif0f ug{] eP klg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eGg]x?sf] sdL 5}g . t/ g]kfndf dGqL ag]kl5 efif0f ug{' …sfdÚ leq kb{}g . yfkf /fhsf dGqLx?n] b]zdf ;/sf/ klg 5 / Tof] ;/sf/df xfdL a;]sf 5f}+ egL hfgsf/L u/fpg dfq efif0f u/]sf x'g\ . hfgsf/L u/fpg'nfO{ s;/L sfd dfGg] < ;/sf/nfO{ o;/L a]/fhuf/ /fVg t ePg . yfkf ;/sf/nfO{ c?n] a]/f]huf/ agfPsf] xf]Og, pm cfkm}n] sfd gu/]sf] xf] . yfkf ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg], ug{}kg{] / gul/ gx'g] sfd /fhLgfdf lbg] xf] . c? sfd ug{ gkfpg] / g;Sg] clg /fhLgfdf lbg] sfd rflx ug{} grfx]sfn] yfkf ;/sf/ a]/f]huf/ ePsf] xf] .

/fhgLlts r'6\lsnf

dGqf0fLsf] lsgd]n

sf7df8f}+sf] Go"/f]8sf] s'/f xf] . Pshf]l8 cfdf5f]/f dfOs, l:ks/, 3'Dg] s';L{ cflb ;fdfg lsGb} lyP . a'afnfO{ of] ;fdfg rflxG5, pm ;fdfg klg rflxG5 eGb} 5f]/f] ;fdfg 5fGb} lyof], cfdf k};f ltb{} lyOg\ . 5f]/f] eGb} lyof]- …a}7s sf]7fdf d~r agfpg'k5{ .Ú cfdf eGb} lyOg\-…3/leq d~r agfof] eg] t /ftel/ lbgel/ t]/f] 8\ofl8sf] efif0f ;'g]/ xfdLnfO{ lbSs x'G5, To;}n] cfFugdf kfn 6fFu]/ d~r agfOlbg'k5{ .Ú
;a} ;fdfg lsg]kl5 pgLx?n] eg] -…;fx'hL, b'O{ rf/ j08n l/ag klg lbg';\ g .Ú cgf}7f] dfg]/ ;fx'n] ;f]Wof]- …oL ;a ;fdfg clg l/jg s] sf nflu lsGb} x'g'x'G5 <Ú 5f]/frflxn] eGof]- …8\ofl8nfO{ efif0f pb\3f6gsf] jfgL nflu;Sof] . Ps b'O{ lbgdf ;/sf/ 9N5 / 8\ofl8 dGqL /xg'x'Gg . To;}n] 3/d} oL ;a aGbf]j:t ul/lbg nfu]sf] Sof .Ú

;/sf/ ax'nfof]

cf]hZjL
clk|n !&, @))$

lbgxF'sf ;dfrf/x? x]/]/ yfxf x'G5 g]kfn ;/sf/ ax'nfpFb}5 . ;'/IffsdL{x? g ;'Ts]/L x'g nfu]sL eG5 g t a[4 sf]xL klg gegL 6fpsf] km'6fpg p2t b]lvG5g\ .
cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] pu| ?k lnb}5g\ . o;}sf] abnfdf ca ;/sf/ k"0f{ ?kdf af}nfPsf] 5 . kqmfp u/]/ nu]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ /flt /S;Lsf] g;f lng nufP/ k|x/L4f/f nf7L / d'Ssf ahfg{ yfNgfn] ;/sf/sf] xf]; xjf; u'd]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .
clk|n !% df kqmfp u/]sf] cd[t af]x/f, z'lzn sf]O/fnf nufotsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|x/L x]8Sjf6/d} d'Ssf / nf7L ahfl/Psf] va/ cd]l/sf ;d]t cfO;s]sf] 5 .
clt ePkl5 vtL x'g s'g} ;do nfUb}g eGy] ca To:t} eP h:tf] 5 . ;/sf/sf 6f6]kf+u|]x?n] ;a}lt/ af}nfxf cft+s dRrfOlbPsf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf dfnafxs uf8L n'l6Psf 5g\ . kqsf/x?sf snd vf]l;Psf 5g\, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf cfjfhdf dfq x}g pgLx?s} clwsf/ dfly g} wfjf af]lnPsf] 5, k|fWofksx?sf 8:6/ n'l6Psf] 5, lrlsT;sx?sf :6f]ysf]k n'l6Psf] 5 o;/L ;a} ju{dfly jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tf08j g[To k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
Pp6f ;fyLn] eGYof] of] dg]{a]nfsf] xl/of] sf+qmf] xf] To;}n] To;n] hlt;'s} cfkm"nfO{ afFR5' eg]klg To;sf] sfn glhs cfO;s]sf] Tof] sf+qmf]nfO{ g} yfxf 5}g To:t} dfq ePsf] xf] of] /fhyfkftGq .
v;v; oltsf] dfq 5 ca of] /fhyfkftGq sltGh]n;Dd l6Sg] xf] To;sf] v;v; of] v;v;] k+lQmsf/nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] k'gM cfkm\gf] ;kmntfkl5 oL ax'nfPsfx?nfO{ ax'nfPsf] cf}iflwdfq v'jfP/ 5f]8\of] eg] k'gM ax'nfpg s'g} ;do gnfUg] ePsfn] ljutdf dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ t'xfpg] sfd ul/Ph:t} ul/of] eg] k'gM ax'nfxfx?n] nf7L d'+u|L k|hftGqdfly g} ahfg]{ x'gfn] of] v;v;]sf] 6fpsf] To;df b'v]sf] 5 . ax'nfxfx?sf] hdftnfO{ h/}b]lv prfn]/ k'gM p7\g glbg]tkm{ ;a} nfUg' h?/L 5 .

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gd:sf/, tkfO{x?n] dnfO lrGg' ePg xf]nf xlu . So} 5}g . of] cd]l/sf xf] xTt kTt l{rGg ufx|} k5{ . of] lrG8] tfn' 5f]lkg], hf8f]df lr;f] :ofF7af6 6fpsf] b'Vg klg hf]lug], clg g]kfnL eg]/ 6f9}af6 lrlgg] dfq} xf]Og cg'xf/sf] aflGs p:t} p:t} ePsf]n] Nofl6gf]n] em'lSsP/ :Koflg; efiffdf s'/f ug{ klg gcfpg] . o;/L ;a} lt/af6 kmfOb} kmfObf b]v]/ d}n] ut ^, & dlxgfb]lv 6f]kL nufpg yfn]+ .
6f]lk nufPsf]n] lrGg} ;lsg eGg] cfkm\g} ;fyLx? g} ;f9] kf+r hgf k'Ug' e} ;Sof] . 5Ss kg'{ eof] tkfO{+x? xf]Og t < dfG5] klg sxfF ;f9] kf+r x'G5 < ls kf+r hgf eGg' k¥of] ls 5 hgf eGg'k¥of] ls s;f] < dnfO{ To:t} k/]sf] 5 eGof . kf+r hgfn] rflx ls6fg ;fy 6f]k: nufPsf]n] lrGg} ;lsg eg]sf] / Ps hgfn] rflx em08} em08} glrg]sf] eg]sf] x'gfn] ;f9] kfr eGg' k/]sf] xf] . o} s'/f d}n] d]l/ >LdtLnfO{ klg ;'gfPsf] lyP+ . pgn] t emg dnfO{ g} 5Ss kfl/g\ . Ps lbg sfdaf6 nvt/fg eP/ 8]/fdf k'+u] . leq k:g 9f]sf vf]n]sf] t eStk'/] klx/gdf lvr]sf] >LdtLs} a9]dfgsf] tl:a/ leQfdf em'G8fPsf] b]v]+ . logL km];g ;f] df t uPsL klg yfxf 5}g slxn] lvlr5g\ of] t:jL/ eg]/ ;f]Rb} lyP+ pgL t PSsfl; cufl8 cfP/ ;f]lwg\ lrGg' eof] of] t:jL/ s:sf] xf] < dnfO /gSs l/; p7of] / emf]lS]sb} eg] s] 7§f u/]sf] ca cfkm\g} >LdtLnfO{ klg glrGg] eP+ ls Sofxf] < pgn] u+eL/ eP/ elgg\, s] yfxf < g]kfnL k/Dk/f, ;flxTo, snf, efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ eg]/ laleGg ;+:yf vf]n]sf tkfO{sf ;fyLx?n] kfNkfsf] ;SsnL 9fsf 6f]kL nufp+bf tkfOnfO{ lrg]gg eg] km]l/ d}n] eStk'/] xfs'k6f;] nufp+bf tkfO{n] klg glrGg] xf]ls eg]/ klxn] g} kmf]6f] lvr]/ /fv]sf] a'em\g' eof] ca < dg dg} eg] d}n] t a'em]+ t/ d]/f ;fyLx?n] a'em\nfg\ ls ga'em\nfg s;/L yfxf kfpg] .
y'OSs sxf+ cflwvf]nf sxf+ emf]n'ªu] k'nsf] of]hgf eg] h:tf] eof] . cfkm\g} ugyg kf] ul/P 5 . dfkm ug'{ xf];\ x} ca d'Vo laifotkm{ nfU5' .
;fyLsf] hGdlbgsf] lgDtfdf uPsf] lyP+ . xfn} dfq g]kfnaf6 cfpg' ePsf] Ps hgf;+u e]6 x+'bf l;i6tfa; cufl8 uP/ gd:sf/ eg]sf] dfq} s] lyP+ jxfn] t gd:sf/ ;d:sf/ s]lx gegL afa'nfO{ klg lr7\7f k/]/ cfpg' ePsf] eg]/ ;f]Wg' eof] . d}n] xf]Og P;} p;} eg]/ 6f/+], -d]/f] cln ck7of/f] 5 ;a} s'/f elgxNg cln gldNg]_ . t/ jxfn] ;f]w]kl5 d}n] klg jxfnfO{ ;f]Wg} k¥of] eg]/ clg tkfnfO{ rflx lr7\7f k/]/ cfpg' ePsf] xf] eg]/ ;f]w]sf] dfq} s] lyPF jxfn] t 6]lndfs]{6/n] af]n] em}+ Ps} ;f;df lr7\7} k/]/ cfOof] . cfkm'nfO{ otflt/sf] lr7\7f k¥of], ptf ufp+sf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ hgo'4sf/LnfO{ lr7\7f k¥of], >LdtLsf] uxgf a]r]/ / C0f lnP/ agfPsf] sf7df8f}sf] 3/ gftfbf/nfO{ lr7\7f k¥of], 5+bf vf+bfsf] hflu/ cs}{nfO{ lr7\7f k¥of] . Pp6f lr7\7f dnfO{ k¥of] . af+ls lr7\7f ;a c?nfO{ k¥of] . cfkm'nfO{ eg] oxf+ g eg] h:tf] sfd g vfg] a:g] 7fd 5 . wGo Ps hgf afa'sf] d2tn] h]gt]g u'hf/f ul//x]sf] 5' gq d}n] klg XjfO6xfp;sf] cufl8 Homeless, Jobless dfq} xf]Og Everythingless eg]/ a:g' kg]{ e};Sof lyof] eGb} lanf}gf ug'{ eof] . d}n] jxfsf] egfO{df xf df xf ldnfO{ lbP+ . c? ug{ g} s] ;Sy]+ / < d]/} l:ylt klg lsg rfpl/; dl/r eGbf cfkm\g} /fun] eg] h:tf] 5 . s'/f a'em\g'eof] xf]Og t tkfO{x?n] <
xh'/ ;nfd, sxf+ hfg nfUg' ePsf] sfo{qmd dg k/]gls s;f] < P cfh} g]kfn hfg] < n n /fd|f];Fu hfgf];\, tkfO{+sf] ofqf z'e /xf];\ kms]{/ cfPkl5 km]l/] e]6+f+}nf .
lrGg' eof] tkfO{+x?n] jxfnfO{, jxf klg lr7\7} k/]/ cfpg' ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf jxf+ 7'n} ;'/Iff xflsd x'g'x'G5 . xl/of] kTtf xft nufP/ @ aif{ kl5 kms{g] ul/ g]kfn hfg nfUg' ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL sfObf hlt hfg] plt kmfObf . otfsf] xl/of] kTtf ptfsf] xflsdL ;Ttf . n x]g'{;\ jxfsf] b'a} xftdf n8\8' . ls s;f] < t/ sxf+ / < ev{/} hfb} ug'{ x'g] xflsd ;fxasf] klg cfkm\g} lanf}gf /x]5 . tflnd lng cfPsf s]lx ;'/Iffclwsf/Lx? ot} a;]sfn] cfhsfn jxfsf] c8\8fdf cd]l/sfsf] gfd} lng x'Gg/] . km]l/ hflu/af6 /flhgfdf lbg klg gkfOg]/] . t/ lr7\7f k/]sf]n] Psk6s k'u]/ cfp+5' eg]/ dfly;Dd eg;'g u/]sf]n] aNn aNn 5'§L ldnfP/ cfPsf] eGg' x'GYof] . clg d}n] tkfO{+ t ev{/} cfpg'ePsf] s] 5 g]kfnsf] vj/ eg]/ ;f]4f jxfn] eGg'eof] k|hftGq cfP kl5 v'/fs rflx a9\of] ;'/fs 36of]/] . g36g' klg lsg < uPsf] !@, !$ aif{df h'g h'g lhNnfsf dfggLo u[x dGqL eP ;a}n] ;'/fls c8\8fdf cf cfkm\g} lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k5fl8sf] 9f]sfaf6 hflu/ v'jfpg yfn] . ca pgLx? g lbPsf] sfd ug]{ g v6fPsf] 7fddf hfg] . So} eGof] xfdL t kmnfgf] kf6L{sf], xfd|f] kmnfgf] g]tf ef]ln km]l/ ;/sf/df cfpF5g\ t+kfnfO{+ hflu/ vfg' kb}{g eG5g\ /] . clg ;'/fs t 36g] g} eof] lg . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] @ ;o !& hgfsf] lx6 ln:6 agfP klg ;/sf/n] rflx dfcf]jflb g]tf sxf+ 5g\ eg]/ kQf nufpg ;Sg] s'/} ePg . l;df kfl/ k'u]sf] xNnf cfPkl5 l5d]sL /fi6|nfO{ u'xf/ dfUbf ;d]t 6]/ k'R5/ gnufPsf]n] OG6/kf]n dfkm{t\ /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L u/sf] 5 /] . a]nf a]nfdf rGbf rflx lbb} u/]sf] xf] t/ cfhsfn dfcf]jfbLsf rNnfx? 5f8f eO;s]sfn] s'g a]nf s] ug]{ x'g\ o;} eGg g;lsg] . x'g t dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx6 ln:6df cfkm' k/]sf] gk/]sf] yfxf 5}g t/ s[i0f df]xg x/] s[i0f eP kl5 ;f+emdf g/l;ª\6jfs lkP klg ef]ln kN6 dlg{ujfs rflx xfnnfO 5f]8]sf] 5' eGg'x'GYof] . jxfsf] csf]{ klg Pp6f ;d:of /x]5 . Tof] s] eg] g]kfndf Toqf] jif{;Dd sdfPsf] ;+klt 5 . gub NofP klg 3/af/ s] ug]{ eg]/ <
To;f] t lr7\7f k/]/ cfp+b} hfb} ug]{x?df g]kfnsf xflsddfq} xf]Og, /fhgLlt1, s'6gLlt1 / al/i7 kqsf/x? klg x'g' x'G5 . pxf+x? xfn oxf+sf] cfly{s dlGbsf] sf/0f bfp gnfUg] ePsf]n] a? g]kfnd} Rof+v] alNemG5ls elg xl/of] kQf lnP/ @ aif{ kl5 cfpg] ul/ g]kfn hfg' ePsf] 5 . ca xflsdx?s} cj:yf o:tf] eP kl5 c? cfd hgtfsf] nflu t eujfg e/f];f afx]s /xof] g} s] / < ls s;f] <
lr7\7f k/]/ g]kfnaf6 cfOk'Ug' ePsf] Ps hgf efOnfO{ cl:t a; :6kdf e]6 x'+bf jxfn] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] lanf}gf ug'{ eof] . kf]x/ ;fn cfp+bf cfpb} g]kfnL ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;+d]ng xF'b}5 eg]/ 7f8} sf]nf]/f8f] k'Ug' eP5 . lrgf klr{sf] l;nl;nfdf lr7\7f k/]/ cfPsf] sfd vf]Hb}5' eGgf;fy Ps hgfn] P P P tkfO{+ t hGdb} d'vdf rfFbLsf] rDrf lnP/ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ptf bnfnnfO k};f a'emfpP/ v';fdb ug'{ klg gkg]{, oxf+ jlsnnfO{ k};f a'emfP/ wfpg' klg gkg]{ km]l/ 8s'd]G6 ePkl5 sfd klg ;lhn} kfpg] n df]h ug'{ xf];\ eg]/ lv;L u/]sf]n] lr7\7f k/]/ oxf+ cfpg' klg ck/fw g} /x]5 eGb} oxfsf k'/fgf /}yfg]x?n] lr7\7f k/]/ cfPsfnfO{ ;s] ;xof]u ug'{ g;s] klg lv;L r}+ gu/] /fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf pxf+sf] ;'emfa lyof] .
cd]l/sfdf cd]l/sg;+u e]63f6 x'bf c+u|]hLdf s'/f ug'{ k5{ eGg] t jxfnfO{ yfxf lyof] /] t/ (( k|ltzt g]kfnLsf] hd36 ePsf] sfo{qmdf klg jQmfn] slg slg c+u|]hLdf af]n]sf]n] pxfFnfO{ s'/f a'em\g uf/f] eof] /] . efiff ;f;f h] ePklg g]kfnLx?sf] xs lxt ug]{ pQ/ cd]l/sf el/sf] 7'nf] ;+:yfsf] ;Dd]ngdf oxf+ cfPsf g]kfnLx?sf] nflu a;f]af; ug{, sfd kfpg, k9g, cfly{s ljsf; ug{ nufPt o'jf zlSt kl/rfngdf ;xof]]u x'g] vfnsf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] cfiff jxfn] ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . t/ ;+:yf rnfpg]x?n] eg] oxf+ ePsf jf ev{/ cfPsf g]kfnLx?sf] lxt ug]{ s'/f eGbf Pg cf/ Pg x?nfO{ bf]xf]/f] gful/stf rflxof] eg]/ kf] s'ln{bf /x]5g\ . Tolt dfq} xf] / pgLx? t oxfFaf6 nu]sf] /sdsf] >f]t b]vfpg gkg]{ sfg'g agfp eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] klg kf] eGbf /x]5g\ .
cfkm" eg] aNn aNn ptfaf6 Hofg hf]ufP/ cfOk'u]sf] 5' . lolgx? s] vf]h]/ clxn] ptf hfg rfx]sf x'g\ < xf]Og lolgx?n] g]kfnsf] ljsf;} ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] ls jf oxf+ c3fPsf] x'gfn] g]kfndf RofFv] yfKg hfg vf]h]sf] < ls hgo'4sf/LnfO{ s/ a'emfpg} vf]h]sf]] < xf]Og of] s] ePsf] eGof g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ ePsfnfO{ cd]l/s} cfpg' kg]{ clg cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{ ePsf Pg cf/ Pg x?nfO{ eg] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf rflxg] < pxfsf] s'/f ;'g]/ d s] eGg] s] geGg] bf]wf/df k/]sf] lyP t/ Toltg} a]nf Metro Bus cfOk'u]sf] x'gfn] a;df r9]+ . a;df klg dnfO{ pxf+sf] egfOsf] ememNsf] cfOg}/x]sf] lyof] .
hLjg o:t} 5 ;a}sf] cf cfkm\g} lanf}gf . t/, oxf+ k'?ifx?sf] dfq} lanf}gf /fVbf dlxnfx?sf] a]jf:yf eof] elg la/f]w x'g;S5 . pxf+x?sf] klg cfkm\g} lanf}gf /x]5 . Pp6f ;fdflhs ;:yfsf] e]nfdf uPsf] lyPF . z'4 ;a{t lkp+b} u/]sf Ps hgf ;Hhgn] g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf cfpg] k'?ifx? 6fpsf]df xft /fVg] / dlxnfx? eg] g]kfn kms{g gk/f];\ eG5g eGg' eof] . cln k|i6 kfg{ cg'/f]w ubf{ jxfn] nf]Ug] dflg;x?n] g]kfndf eGbf oxfF s8f kl/>d ug'{ kg]{ t/ g]kfndf s8f kl/>d ug]{ dlxnfsf] nflu eg] oxf+ e}lts ;'lawf al9 g} 5 eg]/ xfF:b} csf]{tkm{ hfg' eof] .
kl5 yfxf kfP+ jxf t g]kfndf 7'n} xflsd x'g'xF'bf] /x]5 . 3'Dg] d]rdf a;]/ ;w} 3'Dg] dfq} xf]Og tna afx]s yk /sd s;/L xft nufpg] eg]/ ;w} lulb klg wdfpg] aflg /x]5 .
pxfFsf] s'/f ;'lg/xg' ePsL Ps hgf alxgLn] d kl§ kms{b} g]kfnsf] s'g 7fpFaf6 cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 < jxfn] t g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] OHht} lng' ef] af eGg' eof] . sf7df8f}df pk/v'§LnfP/ vfPsf] ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f]8]/ lr7\7f k/of] eg]/ sqf] wfs nufP/ kfFr :6f/ xf]6]ndf ef]h lbOof] . ToxfFsf] Toqf] ;'v ;'ljwf 5f8]/ cd]l/sf cfOof] oxf+ eg] dg'{ g afRg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] l8lu| t So} dtnag} /x]g5 . aNn aNn cfkm"nfO Pp6f sfd km]nf k/of] . g]kfndf x'+bf ;f;'n] a]nf a]nfdf s'/f sf6] klg sdfpg] a'xf/L eg]/ /fd|};+u /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/sf] sfd s]lx ug{ gkg]{ . oxf+ t aflx/ sfd u/]/ cfPkl5 3/ wGbf ;+xfNg} k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfd ePklg >LdfgnfO{ sfd kfpg s:tf] ufx|f] k/\of] . ;fyLx?n] kmnfgf] ;+:yfdf sfd u/] sfd klg l;lsg] x]Ny OG;'/]G; klg x'g] kl5 cGt sfd kfpg ;lhnf] x'g] dfq} xf]Og cfkm}+n] Aoj;fo ug{ ;xof]u x'g] eg]sf]n] >Ldfgn] Toxf sfd yfNg' eof] . ca Tof] ;+:yfsf] gfd ;]e]g Onfe]g (Seven ? Eleven) clg >Ldfgsf] sfd rflx+ /flt Onfe]gb]lv ef]lnkN6 ;]e]g;Dd . cfkm\gf] sfd lbpF;f] jxfsf] sfd /flt clg ;+u} a;]/ /fd|/L ukm ug{ klg xKtf lbg kv{g kg]{ cem zlgaf/ cfOtaf/df ;d]t sfddf af]nfP/ ;+u} slx+ hfg klg gkfpg] . Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]sf] 5 eg]/ ef] / < cfkm" otf cfOk'u]sf] 5}g g]kfnaf6 gftfbf/ / ;fyLefOx? rflx ltdL t efUdfgL /x]5} . b]zsf] l:ylt lau|bf] 5 xfldnfO{ slxn] af]nfpg] eG5g\ . oxf+ cfkm\gf] eg] a]xfn ePsf] 5 . ;a} s'/f g]kfndf eGg klg gldNg] . xf]Og clusf] dflg;n] s] b]v]/ xfldnfO{ oxf+ cfgGb 5 eGg' ePsf] xf]nf < ca ;'lgxfNg' eof] alxgLsf] lanf}gf klg .
d]/f] lanf}gf c?sf] eGbf emg rsf]{ lyof] . o ====nf} cfh c?x?s} lanf}gf eGbf eGb} ;do ;lsP 5 . d]/f] lanf}gf rflx kl5 atfpg]5' .

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dgf]h uh'/]n
dfr{ $, @))$

aRrfn] sf6'{g dfq} x]b}{gg\ . dxfef/t / /fdfo0f klg dHhfn] x]g]{ ub{5g\ . d]/f] lkG6' af]l8{ª k9\g uPsf] 5 . /fdfo0fsf] sxfgL t d]/f] lkG6'n] c+Uf|]hLdf km//=======. -bz{s lt/ kmls{P/ _ ;'Gg] xf] < - lkG6' lt/ _ lkG6' ========.
-6'OFSs lkG6' sf] k|j]z _
lxhf] d}n] l6eLdf n]Dofg x]/]sf] x} s:tf] xl/k kmfO6 /x]5 .
cof]Wofsf] lsª\u c+snsf] s:tf] g6L xf]Ol;bf] /x]5 . Tof] /fd]nfO Kofn];af6 lss cfp6 ul/:of] , gq xh'/;Fu 8fOef];{ u5'{ eg]/ bz/y c+snnfO{ wDsL lbOl;G5 . clg /fd c+sn s:tf] :of8 xf]Ol;G5 . clg :jL6L cfG6LnfO{ lnP/ x;{n] tfGg] dl;{l8hdf r9]/ lxl8l;G5 x} . ToxL a]nf NofS;Dofg c+sn klg bfbf klv:of] d klg hfG5' eg]/ kl5 kl5 cfOl;G5 .
clg e/t c+sn kgL bfbf dnfO kgL nuL:of] g eg]/ kl5 kl5 cfOl;G5 . /fd c+sn rfxL l/;fP e/t c+sn nfO{ h'Qfn] lxsf{pg' x'G5 . e/t c+sn ToxL h'tf af]s]/ 6fk s:g' x'G5 ,s:tf] xfF; p7]sf] eg] .
clg /fd c+snx? Pp6f h+undf kmfo/SofDk u/]/ a:g'x'G5 x} . a]n'sf lt/ :jL6L cfG6Ln] /fdc+sn nfO{ eGg'x'G5-8fln{ª\ dnfO{ Pp6f Plgdn lukm\6 NofOlb:of];\ g .
cf]s] 8fln{u eg]/ /fd / NofS;Dofg c+sn b'j}hgf afF;n] ag]sf] l/ef]Ne/ af]s]/ xlG6u ug{ lxl8l;G5 .
otf :jL6L cfG6L l/;f]6{sf] Soflagdf PSn} a;]sf] a]nf otL nfdf] bfx|L kfn]sf] nfb]g c+sn cfP/ :jL6L cfG6LnfO{ xfOHofs u/]/ x;{n] tfGg] x]lnsK6/df r9]/ n}hfG5 .
clg /fd c+sn cP/ :jL6L cfG6LnfO{ ge]6]kl5 ;fOa/ Sofkm] uOl;G5 . clg Rofl6udf d+sL c+sn ;Fu e]6 x'G5 . d+sL;Fu k|m]G08l;k u/]/ d+sL n] :jL6L cfG6LnfO{ l/lnh u/]/ NofpF5 .
t/ /fd c+sn s:tf] 5f]6\6f . tLdLnfO{ k|m8 x}f , d ltdLnfO /fVbLg eg]/ xKsfOl;G5 , clg lar/f :JL6L cfG6Ln] cG8/u|fpG8df uP/ ;';fO8 ul/l;G5 . 5f]6\6f /fd] c+sn .

g]l/sg

af;' >]i7
hgj/L @), @))$

g]l/sg cyf{t g]kfnL / cd]l/sg . xh'/, cd]l/sfdf a:g] xfdL g]kfnLx? g]l/sg xf}+ . lsgeg] Psftkm{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf] snf / ;F:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ e/dUb'/ k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL oxfF cd]l/sfdf bz}+sf] 6Lsf, ltxf/sf] Bf};L e}nf], df3] ;FqmflGt, gofF jif{, Nxf];f/ tyf Dx k'hf cflb dgfP/ cfkm" ;lxt cfkm\gf] snf / ;F:s[ltnfO{ hLjGt /fVb5f}+ / xfdL g]kfnL elg lrgfpF5f}++ . lj:t[t kl/ro lbg' kbf{ cfkm\gf] gfd ;lxt g]kfnsf] klg gfd uf}/jsf ;fy lnG5f}+ . 3/df g]kfnL vfgf g]kfnL kf/fn] vfG5f}+ . / cfk;df cfkm\g} g]kfnL efiffdf s'/f u5f{}+ . g]kfndf /x]sf cfkmGt lk|ox?nfO{ ;do ;dodf kmf]g ul//xG5f}+ . csf]{ cy{df xfdLn] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn 5f]8L cd]l/sfdf /x]klg ljz'4 g]kfnL ;F:sf/ tyf rfn-rngnfO{ eg] 5f]8]sf 5}gf}+ .
csf]{tkm{ cd]l/sfdf a;f]jf; ug{] g]kfnLx?sf] jflif{s ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnLx? lar cflTdotfsf] cfbfg k|bfg u/]/ h'nfO{ $ dgfpF5f}+ . Eofn]G6fO{g 8]df cfkm\gf] lk|o;L-k|]dLx?nfO{ km"n pkxf/ lbP/ dfof htfpF5f}+ . lqm;d;\df pkxf/sf] cfbfg k|bfg u/]/ lqmlZrog geP klg lqm;d; dgfpF5f} . YofF{Í; luleË 8]df kl/jf/ tyf ;fyLefO{ e]nf eP/ 6sL{r/fsf] ef]hg u/]/ /dfOnf] u5f}+{ . Go" Oo;{df :gf] an x]g{] tyf z'esfdgfsf] cfbfg k|bfg ug{] u5f{}+ . csf]{ cy{df b'j} ;+F:s[ltsf] xfdL g]kfnLx?n] e/k"/ cfgGb lnPsf 5f}+ .
o;/L g]kfnL / cd]l/sL ;F:s[lt rf8 dgfpFbf xfdL g]l/sg ePsf 5f}+ ls eGg] v;v; nfu]sf] 5 .

ljb]z, j]Zofj[lQ / dha'/L

af;' >]i7
hgj/L @), @))$

b]z dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d:ofdf hflSsP kl5 o;sf] cftÍn] ;j{;fwf/0fx?df efufefusf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ufpFaf6 ;b/d'sfd xf];\ of /fhwfgL xf];\ of ljb]z xf];\ h;n] hxfF cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fG5 Tot} lt/ s'Dnf] s'6'/f] af]s]/ s'b]sf] b]lvG5 . c;xfo, lgj{n / ;f]emf;femfx? s'g} j}slNks pkfosf] cefjdf ;w}+ cftÍsf] lzsf/ eO{ lbg / /ftdf km/s gb]lv Tolx :yfgdf /xg afWo ePsf 5g\ . hGdynf] 5f]8]/ knfog x'g' ;a}sf] afWotf ag]sf] 5 . sf]lx ljb]z t sf]lx :jb]zs} ;b/d'sfd jf /fhwfgLtkm{ knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . cln lzlIft / ;DkGg JolQmx? cd]l/sf, a]nfot, Sofgf8f jf ci6|\]lnoftkm{ knfog x'G5g\ eg] csf]{yl/ h;sf] ;f]rfO{, cfF6 jf kx'Frsf] cefjdf l5d]sL d'n's ef/ttkm{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . / v;v;sf] s]Gb|ljGb' log} ef/ttkm{ knfog ePsf g]kfnLx? x'g\ .
lbNnL klZrd g]kfnaf6 knfog x'g]x?sf] s]Gb|ljGb' eg] klg x'G5 . lsgeg] of] klZrd g]kfnaf6 glhs klg 5 / of] gfd al9 k|rlnt klg 5 . To;sf/0f oxfF klZrd g]kfnsf g]kfnLx? a9L e]l6G5g\ . oxfF ax';+Vossf] lx;fan] ;fgf ;fgf /]i6'/]06sf] sfG5fb]lv l/S;f rfns tyf /]n :6]zgdf s'NnL nufot b/jfg h:tf ;fgf ;fgf sfddf clNemP/ hLjg ofkg ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . t/ oxfF e]l6g] oL ;a} dfyLs} sf/0fn] dfq cfPsf rflxF kSs} xf]Ogg\ . oL dWo] slt ljleGg 3/fo;L sf/0fn] klg cfPsf 5g\ . sf/0f h] ePklg / h] sfd u/]klg oL xfd|f bfh'efO x'g\ . lognfO{ e]6\bf Psl5g ePklg ljb]zdf :jb]zsf] ememNsf] lbG5 .
o;/L b]z, 3/jf/, kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ h] h:tf] sfd kfOG5 To;}af6 u'hf/f rnfpg] log} bfh'efO clnstf k};f cfkm";Fu hDdf ePsf] dxz'z ug{ yfn]kl5 of}gt[i0ff d]6\g cft'/ aG5g\ . / lbNnLsf] hL= aL= /f]8sf] rSs/ nufpg yfN5g\ . hL= aL= /f]8sf] gfd ;Eo dflg;x?sf] aLr lnOFb}g . olx hL= aL= /f]8df s}of++} g]kfnL r]nLx? AffWotfaz æwGbfÆ ul//x]sf 5g\ / b'ef{Uojz oL r]nLx?sf] u|fxs pg} dflysf xfd|} g]kfnL bfh'efO aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ g} zf]if0fsf] sf/s / sf/0f agfPsf 5g\ eg] log} bfh'efO lbNnL] k|x/Lsf] rË'ndf klg k/]sf 5g\ . uf]vf{nL cg'xf/n] hL= aL= /f]8sf] rSs/ nufPsf] b]v]kl5 ef/tLo k|x/L logLx?af6 3'; dfU5g\ of t /08LafhL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ug{] of y'gfdf xfNg] wDsL lbG5g\ .
v;\v;\ s] sf] eg] of}g t[i0ff d]6\g' dfgjsf] :jfefljs Jojxf/ eP klg ljleGg sf/0fn] ljb]zLPsf bfh'efOx?n] of}gt[i0ff d]6\g] /x/df afWotfjz æwGbfÆ ul//x]sf cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] lbbLalxgLx? e]6\bf oL bfh'efOx?nfO{ cfTdUnfgL x'G5 ls x'Gg < Pstkm{ b'v u/]/ sdfPsf] k};f of}gt[i0ff d]6\g / k|x/Lsf] d'v 6fNgd} ;lsG5 / csf]{lt/ ;dfg rf]6 af]s]/ æwGbfÆ ug{ afWo lbbLalxgLx?df of}gfrf/ ubf{ s] s:tf] dgf]/+hg k|fKt u5{g\ xf]nf eGg] csf{] v;\v;\ nfu]sf] 5 .

;SsnL ls gSsnL

af;' >]i7
l8;]Da/ )&, @))#

s'g} j:t'sf] nf]slk|otf a9\of] eg] To;sf] nfn;f ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . of t To;nfO{ kfpg vf]H5g\ of t To;sf] glhs k'Ug vf]H5g\ . of] kfpg] xf]8df sf]lx Hofg u'dfpg klg tof/ x'G5g\ eg] sf]lx Hofg lng klg a]/ dfGb}gg\ . o;sf] nf]edf 9fF6\g] / 5nsk6 h:tf b"Jo{jxf/ t uf}0f aGg k'U5g\ . To;}n] o:tf VoftLk|fKt j:t'sf] ck|fKotfsf] ef]s d]6\g gSsnLn] hGd lnG5 . ;SsnLsf] b'n{etf gSsnLn] d]l6lbG5 . clg ;SsnL / gSsnLsf] åGb z'? x'G5 hxFf dflg; s'gdf ljZjf; ug{] s'gdf gug{] eGg] cGof}ndf lhpg k'U5g\ . Toltdfq geP/ 7lug ;d]t k'U5g\ .
s'/f s'g} j:t' of kbfy{sf] dfq xf]Og s'/f s'/fsf] klg xf] . s'/f klg ;SsnL / gSsnL x'Fbf]/x]5 . To:t} k]zf gSsnL x'Fbf]/x]5 . clg vfBfGg gSsnL, k|df0fkq gSsnL, dfof gSsnL x'Fbf x'Fbf dfcf]jfbL klg gSsnL . h] x]/\of], htf x]/\of] pt} gSsnL .
gkTofP g]tfx?sf] s'/f ;'Ggf];\ eG5g\ Psy/L u5{g\ csf]{y/L . xfdLnfO{ ltgsf] egfOdf ljZjf; ug{] ls u/fOdf ljZjf; ug{] eGg] ;Í6 k5{ . To:t} h;sf] ;'/Iff ug{ vl6Psf] 5 To;}nfO{ n'6\g] jf eTsfpg] sfo{ ;'/IffsdL{n] g} u5{ eg] s'g ;'/Iff pk/ tkfO{+ cfFvf lrDn]/ ljZjf; ug{' ;Sg' x'G5 < cWoog cWofkgsf] clN5n] xf];\ jf 7"nf] kbsf] nfn;fn] xf];\ ljb]zjf6 gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] e/df kmfObf lnP/ 8sfg{]x?nfO{ tkfO+{ s] eGg' x'G5 < ufFp3/sf r]nLa]6Lx?nfO{ gSsnL dfofsf] hfndf kmF;fP/ ljb]zsf] j]Zofnodf k'/\ofPsf] ;'Gbf 5f]/L lbg tkfO{+ sltk6s ;f]Rg'x'G5 < To:t} b]z dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbfn] cfqmfGt ePsf] df}sfdf o;}nfO{ hgtfsf] sdhf]/L / df}sf 7fgL gSsnL dfcf]jfbL ag]/ tkfO{+;Fu rGbf dfUg cfPsf] v08df tkfO{+ v'?Ss rGbf lbg' x'G5 ls Hofg xTs]nfdf lng' x'G5 <
v;\v; s] sf] eg] ;SsnL / gSsnLdf olt Ps?ktf 5 ls tkfO+{n] s'g} j:t' ;SsnL g}] e]6\g' eof] eg] tkfO{+ s'g tbf?stfsf ;fy To; pk/ ljZjf; ug{' x'G5< c:t' .

;+;b k'g:yf{kg

af;' >]i7
l8;]Da/ )&, @))#

;F;b k'g:yf{kgsf]nflu !^ dlxgf cufl8 xflnPsf] /L6sf] ;'g'jfO{ ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt crfgs h'd{'/fPsf] 5 . ;a}n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kn] lnPsf 5g\ . ;F;bsf] cefjdf b]zsf] ult ;a}n] ef]lu g} /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd hlt hlt k6s ;+F;b eË ePsf] 5 Tolt Tolt k6s ;+;b k'g:yf{kgsf] nflu ;jf]{Rrdf /L6 gk/sf] xf]Og . t/ /L6sf] ljho slxNo} ePg . o;/L ljleGg bnx?sf] ;+;b-eF8'jf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] klg ;bf ;b/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . Goflos cf:yfsf] s]Gb| ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] b]zsf] eljiok|lt slxNo} lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{] sf]lzz u/]g . cfh b]z oxfF;Dd k'Ug'df ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] klg e'ldsf 5 eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ .
t/ h]xf];\ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] o;/L ylGs/x]sf] d'2fnfO{ AoF"tfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cg';f/ ;+;bsf] klg k'g:y{fkg eO{ xfN5 ls < olb o;f] ePdf b]zsf] cfwf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] kSs} b]lvG5 . / ;jf{]Rr cbfnt o;f] ug{ ;dy{ eof] eg] ;Da}wflgs /fhtGqfTds d'n'sdf Goflos cf:yfsf] s]Gb| ;jf{]Rr cbfntk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; cem lgMzÍf]r a9\g] 5 eGg'df klg cTo'lQm gxf]nf .
v;\v; s] sf] eg] clxn] cfP/ crfgs o;f] ug{'df ;jf{]Rr cbfntnfO{ s;}af6 k|]/0ff ldn]sf] xf] jf of] :jM:km"t{M lg0f{o xf] < cfzf / ljZjf; u/f}+ of] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfkm\g} :jM:km"t{M lg0f{o xf] h;n] ;f/f z+sf pkz+sfsf] lgjf/0f u/L ;a}nfO{ Ps} d"nwf/df aUg d2t k'uf];\ .

;/sf/ arfcf}+

dgf]h uh'/]n
gf]e]Da/ @%, @))#

o;kfnL dnfO{ lgSs} nfdf] v;v; rn]sf] 5 . Tof] s] eg] xfd|f] b]zdf a]/f]huf/x? w]/} ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] vfn] vfn] a]/f]huf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] o:tf] k|sf/sf] lj1fkg k|zf/0f u/]df pko'Qm nfu]/ g} d}n] of] lj1fkg tof/ u/]sf] x'F . kf7sx?nfO{ lj1fkgaf/] v;v; nfu]df o;} g]kfnL kf]i6dfkm{t\ lgj]bg lbg'eof] eg] tkfO{+x?sf] v;v; xfdL d]6fpg] k|of; ug]{ g} 5f}+ .
cfpg'xf];\ jt{dfg ;/sf/ arfpgsf nflu v'nfOPsf] v'Nnf lj1fkg k9f}+ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/
k|ltudg tyf k'g?Tyfg dGqfno
l;+xb/jf/, sf7df8f}+

ljifoM kbk"lt{;DaGwL b/vf:t cfXjfg

pk/f]Qm ljifodf, o; dGqfnosf nflu lgDg kbx? vfnL ePsfn] OR5's pDd]bf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . b/vf:tsf] ;fydf cfkm"n] 5f]8]sf] kf6L{sf] ;b:otfsf] gSsn klg gYyL ug'{xf]nf . o;sf cltl/Qm cfkm"n] rfx]sf] kb / To;}df b/vf:t xfNg'sf] sf/0f klg v'nfP/ n]Vg'xf]nf . sfddf OdfGbf/ t/ ;/sf/sf gh/df a]Odfgx?n] tL kb cf]ul6/x]sf / To:t} ;Defjgf ePsfn] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] b/vf:t xfNg'xf]nf . 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]bf/x?sf] ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L cfkm" :jo\dn] lng'kg]{5 . lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw|lbg leq ;lgj]bg lbO;Sg'kg]{ 5 . kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .

kbM uf;;
;+VofM sl/a !) xhf/ hgf
pd]/M xftkfv'/f bx|f] ePsf]
z}lIfs of]UotfM k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] af/]df ;fdfGo bVvn
sfo{If]qM ufpFdf a;]/ ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'Ldf /fVg'kg]{
-gf]6M kfFr ;osf] td;'snfO{ kfFr xhf/ agfpg] ;fdfGo ;Lk clgjfo{ 5 . _

kb uflj; cWoIf
;+VofM rf/ xhf/
pd]/M bfFt / bfx|f bx|f] eP k'Ug]
z}lIfs of]UotfM rf/ hgf a}w >LdtL ePsf]
sfo{If]qM hgtflagfsf laleGg 8fF8fsfF8fx?
-gf]6M lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf e"ldut eP/ ufpF rnfpg ;Sg]n] dfq} b/vf:t xfNg'xf]nf ._

kbM d]o/
pd]/M cwa}+;]
z}lIfs of]Uotf M ljutdf sDtLdf Ps jf b'O{ j6f e|i6rf/sf] cf/f]k nflu;s]sf]
sfo{If]qM eTsfpg] agfpg], agfpg] / eTsfpg] dfq
gf]6M lbpF;f] ;kgf b]vfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf r6s]x?nfO{ k|fyldstf ;"rLdf /flvg] 5 ._
kbM pkd]o/
pd]/M k~rfotL u'08fubL{ ub}{df k}tfln; jif{
z}lIfs of]Uotf M j8fdf ;of}+ k6s r'gfj xfl/;s]sf]
sfo{If]qM laxfg au}rfdf kfgL xfNg] / a]n'sf e'F8Ldf lah'nL kfgL xfNg]
-gf]6M NofKr]x? o; kbsf of]Uo pDd]4f/ x'g]5g\ ._

kbM If]lqo ;b:o
;+VofM Ps xhf/ hgf
pd]/M kfpaGbL 5}g
z}lIfs of]Uotf M k/]sf] a]nf ;/sf/sf] ;dy{gdf h;/L klg hgtf kl/rfng ug'{kg]{
sfo{If]qM ;'/Iffkmf}h;Fu ;xsfo{
-gf]6 M dg ;/sf/ lj/f]wL ;a}sf] Ps Ps l/kf]6{ u0fdf k'/\ofpg]nfO{ :yfoL If]qLo ;b:osf] ?kdf lgo'lQm ul/g] 5 ._

kbM lhlj; ;b:ox?
pd]/M l;d]G6 / /f]8fx? ;lhn} krfpg ;Sg]
z}lIfs of]UotfM of}g dfdnfdf slDtdf Ps k6s sfnf] df];f] bln;s]sf]
sfo{If]qM e§Ldf a;]/ l;+uf] lhNnf xfFSg'kg]{
-gf]6M gf/Lx?nfO{ ca}w k]6 af]sfP/ a/afb kf/]sf] k|df0f k]z ug]{n] cGtjftf{df ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ 5}g ._

kb M ;L8Lcf]x?
;+VofM s]xL
pd]/M sDtLdf lgbf]{if dfG5] dfg'{kbf xft gsfDg] Ifdtf ePsf]
z}lIfs of]UotfM e+;f/df sfd u/]/ ;+;f/ 3'ld;s]sf]
sfo{If]qM hgtfsf] aLrdf sd / Aof/]sx?df Hofbf 3'nldn ug'{kg]{
-gf]6M xftdf /utsf] 6f6f] gnfu]sfx?n] b/vf:t lbg] k|of; gu/] /fd|f] x'G5 ._

c~rfnfwLzx?
;+VofM rf}w hgf
pd]/M dg a'9f] eP klg tg slxNo} a'9f] gePsf]
z}lIfs of]UotfM k~rfotL e"tn] slxNo} g5f8]sf]
sfo{If]qM cg'xf/af6} cft+sf/L / ;/sf/L dfG5] 5'6\ofpg'kg]{
-gf]6M sf]vfdf bfx|f ePsfx?nfO{ ljz]if u|fx|otf lbOg]5 ._

kbM a'l4hLjLx?
;+VofM Ps bh{g
pd]/M eQf vfP/ sfFr} krfpg ;Sg]
z}lIfs of]UotfM ;Qf aGbgfdf pQ/ dWodf
sfo{If]qM ;/sf/sf x/]s sbdsf] a'l4dQfk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dy{g ug'{kg]{
-gf]6M u'x' / uf]a/ 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] cfFvf x'g]x?nfO{ cGtjftf{df ;fd]n u/fOg] 5}g ._

kbM /fli6|o ;flxTosf/
pd]/M c;L k'u]/ a;L vfg]a]nf eO;s]sf]
z}lIfs of]UotfM rfs8L lj1fgdf kf]Vt
sfo{If]qM ;Qfsf] ;Ddfgdf ehg ufpg'kg]{
-gf]6M rfs8L lj1fgdf pNn]Vo Ifdtf ePsf ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ ljleGg l6sf 6'qmfx?n] lje"l;t ul/g] 5 ._

kbM ;Nnfxfsf/x?
pd]/M PSsfO; jif{ ggf3]sf]
;+VofM cfwf bh{g
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kbM dGqLx?
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kbM ;dfh;]jL
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kbM /f]j6{x?
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kbM e't tyf k|]tx?
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z}lIfs of]UotfM If0fe/df s;}nfO{ klg a]kQf agfpg ;Sg]
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pk/f]Qm kbx?df t'?Gt} kbk"lt{ gu/]df ;/sf/ / xfnsf] Joj:yf b'j}nfO{ cK7]/f] kg]{ ePsfn] ;a} k|x/L, k|zf;g, /fi6|;]jsx?nfO{ cfcfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;lqmo eP/ nfUg lbUbz{g lbOG5 . pk/f]Qm kbdf a:gsf nflu s;}n] cfgfsfgL u/]df ;'/IffsdL{n] an k|of]u klg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . kmsfP/, t;f{P/, wDsfP/ jf a]kQf agfP/ klg kbk"lt{ ug{ u/fpg ;/sf/n] ;a} c+ux?nfO{ o;} lj1fkgsf ;fy of] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cfu] cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] dfof cfkm}+ ug'{ ..

kz'klt dlGb/ / ;fd'lxs sfo{

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t/ sf/0f h] eP klg o:tf Jojwfg tyf ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0f u/L dlGb/n] al9 eGbf al9 hg ;xeflutf h'6fpg' k5{ . h;dWo] Ps xf] a9\bf] g]kfnL hg;+Vof tyf ltgLx?sf] wfld{s b[li6sf]0fnfO{ dWo] gh/ /fvL ;fd'lxs ljjfx tyf ;fd'lxs a|taGw h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] of]hgf u/]/ . o;f] u/] dlGb/ wfld{s dfq geO{ ;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf] klg s]Gb| aGg'sf ;fy} dlGb/sf] cfo>f]tdf klg a[lWb x'g] lyof] ls eGg] v;\v;\ nfu]sf] 5 .

Yffkf / ljz]if kl/l:ytL

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] kfFr dlxgf eGbf al9 eO;s]sf] 5 . >L % af6 nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbaf6 x'g g;s]sf] sfd ;"o{axfb'/ af6 x'G5 eg]/ k|wfgdGqL agfOof] . t/ o; cjlwdf s] yfxf eof] eg] hfb'sf] 58L logsf] xftdf klg 5}g /x]5 . a? rGbsf] kfnfdf ePsf] o'4 lj/fd olx % dlxgfleq ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . cGo /fhg}lts bnx?n] yfkf ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf t lbPsf] 5}g g} / o;df cfZro{sf] s'/f klg 5}g . t/ cfkm\g} bnaf6 ;d]t xfn cfP/ yfkfsf] lj/f]w eO/x]sf]n] o; yfkf ;/sf/sf] cfo" klg w]/} nfdf] 5}g elg c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . lsgeg] yfkfnfO{ kfl6{af6 lgisfzg ul/of] eg] yfkf k|wfgdGqL x'g'sf] d"n a}wtfsf] cGTo x'G5 . t/ klg yfkfn] lxF8\g grfx]sf] 3f]8f r9]/ xl/of] 3fF; cufl8 t]:of{P/ nf]Eofp+b} cufl8 a9] h:t} slxn] r'gfjsf] nf]e t slxn] cfkm'" ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] eg]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] kbsf] cfo" nDAofpg] sf]lzz ul//x]sf 5g\ .
hxf+F;Dd nfU5 yfkf / rGb k|wfgdGqL x'g'sf] k[i7e"dL Pp6} xf] . t/ v;\v;\ s] s'/fsf] eg] yfkfsf]] lgo'lQmsf] æTof] ljz]if kl/l:ytLÆ eg]sf] s:tf] kl/l:ytL xf] / kbd'Qm x'g klg Tolx æljz]if kl/l:ytLÆsf] k|ltIff ul//x]sf x'g\ ls <

k|r08 Pkm=Pd= @)^) d]3fxh{

Dfgf]h uh'/]n
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Dffcf]jfbL ldqx?n] Pkm=Pd= vf]n] eg]sf] t ;'lgPsf] xf] . Tof] s:tf] 5 / s:tf sfo{s|dx? 5g\ eGg]af/]df rf;f] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . To;df klg cfkm'nfO{ 5f]6]df]6] Pkm=Pd=1ftf 7fgL 6f]kNg] of] :tDesf/nfO{ rf;f] g/xg] s'/} ePg . xTof lx+;fsf 36gfx?afx]s dfcf]jfbLsf /fd|f] sfdsf] k|;+;f ubf{ cfkm\gf] 9f8n] b'Mv kfpg] s'/f] hfGbf hfGb} klg dfcf]jfbL Pkm=Pd=df s:tf sfo{qmdx? Kf|:t't ug]{eGg] af/]df Pp6f sfo{qmd tflnsf d]/f] dd kf6{g/ vKk/Wjhn] tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . cfzf 5 , qmlGtsf/L Pkm=Pd=sfnflu ;xof]UfL x'g]5 .

k|eftLo k|Zff/0f

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n]vsM g]kfnsf :yflkt xf:oAo+Uo snfsf/ x'g\ . ;Dks{sf nflu mgajurel98@hotmail.com

Gff] df]/ æcd]l/sg nfOkm, hfkfgLh jfOkmÆ

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æplxn]sf s'/f v'On]Æ eGy] xfd|f k'vf{x? . olx pvfg rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 cd]l/sL nfOkm / hfkfgLh jfOkm rfxg]x?df . c+u|]hLsf] Pp6f pvfg æcd]l/sg nfOkm, hfkfgLh jfOkmÆ cyf{t cd]l/sL hLjg / hfkfgLh >LdtL ;fx|} a]; c/] . t/ cd]l/sf cfP/ vfg' k/]sf] uf]tf ;Dem+bf s] olx xf] t cd]l/sg nfOkm eGg] xfdL slQnfO{ nfu]sf] xf]nf .
To;}u/L hfkfgLh jfOkm vf]Hg] xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efOx?nfO{ klg ægf] df]/ hfkfgLh jfOkmÆ eO;s]sf] 5 . gkTofP xfn;fn} k|sflzt n]vdf g]kfnsf] OG6/g];gn d]l/h ;le{;\ ;]G6/sf cWoIf dx]Zj/ >]i7sf] egfO{ ;'Gg'xf];\ . pxf+ eGg'x'G5 Æ========hfkfgL s]6L;Fu ljjfx ug'{ eg]sf] g]kfnL o'jfsf] nflu lhp+bf] bf; aGg' h:t} xf] . hfkfgL s]6Lx? g]kfnLnfO{ ljjfx u/L hfkfg nu]/ sfddf nufp+Fg \. pgLx? cfkm"rflx+ sfd ug{ vf]Hb}gg \. hfkfgdf g} a;]/ k9]sf of] s'/f /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf g]kfnL o'jfx?n] hfkfgL s]6L lax] ug{ rfx+b}gg\ . hfkfgdf a;]sf (% k|ltzt g]kfnL o'jfn] Toxf+ lax] g} ub}{gg\ . lsgsL pgLx? Ho"+b} bf; aGg rfx+b}gg\ .Æ nf} ca a'em\g' eof] t hfkfgLh jfOkmsf] s/fdt <
olb s;}nfO{ hfkfgLh jfOkmsf] v;\v;\ 5 eg] Tof] v;\v;\ olx+ ;]nfOlbP x'G5 eGg] d]/f] /fo 5 .

k|jf;L g]kfnL / nufgL

Eff}lts ;'v tyf cfkm\gf] zLk / bIftfsf] pkof]u ug{ cGoq ;g{] qmd gof+ xf]Og . rfx] cfkm\gf] hGdynf] 5f]8\g' k/f];\ rfx] dft[e"ld . t/ gofF :yfgdf cfkm\gf] :yfloTj sfod eP klg p;n] cfkm\gf] hGdynf];+u ;+aGw laR5]b eg] u/]sf] x'b}g eGg] s'/fsf] sltko k|df0fx? 5g\ . cem ljz]if u/L b]z 5f]8L ljb]lzPsfx?n] t emg\ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ddtf g} af]s]/ lx+8]sf x'G5g\ / cfkm\gf] b]zk|lt s]xL u/f}+ eGg] efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t x'G5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df k|jf;L g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] sdfO{ tyf ;Lk :jb]zd} nufgL ug{] pT;fx / hf+u/ b]vfp+b} sf7df8f}+df Ps ;Dd]]ng ;s] .
clxn];Dd g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] bIf tyf >dzlQm wdfwd ljb]lzP/ uPsf] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ dfq} a;]sf] 5 . g t o;nfO{ slxNo} /f]Sg] hdsf{] u/\of] g t slxNo} kmsf{pg] sf]lzz u/\of] . t/ ca cfP/ oL ljb]lzPsf zlQmx? :jb]z kmls{g] rfxgf /fVb5g\ - b]zsf] pBf]u wGbfdf nufgL u/]/ . h'g b]zsf]nflu cToGt ;'vb\ s'/f xf] .
;/sf/n] k|jf;Lx?sf] nufgLsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ cem a9L k|f]T;fxg lbg'kg{] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g / ;Dd]ngdf ;/sf/n] klg olx tbf?stf b]vfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] ;d'b\3f6g >L % af6} x'g'n] klg o;n] al9 dxTj kfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] arga4tfnfO{ s;/L Jojxf/df NofpF5 eGg'sf ;fy} nufgLstf{x? klg /S;L, r'/f]6, ljo/df nufgL gu/L b]zsf] cfwf/e"t ljsf;sf If]qdf nufgL ug]{ g} 5g\ eGg] v;\v;\ nfu]sf] 5 .

/fHo k|d'v, j]Zof / a]Zofj[lQ

af;' >]i7
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ujg{/ +-/fHo k|d'v_ h:tf] ;Ddfghgs kbsf] nfn;f s;nfO{ x'Gg xf]nf . t/ of] hlt nfn;fhgs 5 TolQ g} lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTjn] e/k"/ klg 5 . To;}n] o; kbsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g' g} klg cfkm}+df uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] eg] kbsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ kfpg' eg]sf] emg\ uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] .
clxn] cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{of /fHodf x'g nfu]sf] o; ;Ddfghgs kbsf] r'gfjsf] k|;+u xf] of] . o; kbsf] pDd]bjf/L jt{dfg 8]k'6L ujg{/ +-pk /fHo k|d'v_ nufot Jofkf/L b]lv xlnj'8sf k|l;4 snfsf/ cfgf]{N8 :jfh{g]u/;Ddn] lbPsf 5g\ eg] o;} kbsf] pDd]bjf/L Ps hgf d]/L s]/L gfds dlxnfn] klg lbPsL l5g\ . o; v;\v;\sf] s]Gb|laGb' log} s]/L x'g\ .
oL d]/L s]/L k]zfn] j]Zof x'g\ . /fhgLltdf logsf] s'g} Oltxf; jf pNn]vgLo b]g 5}g . cem oxf+;Dd ls jt{dfg ;/sf/df /x]sf /fi6|||kltsf] gfd afx]s c? s;}sf] gfd lognfO{ yfxf 5}g . ujg{/ kbsf] pDd]bjf/L lbg] qmddf logsf] Ph]08f a]Zofj[lQnfO{ a9fjf lbg] /x]sf] 5 eg] logsf] zf]v j]a Sofd/fsf] cuf8L a;]/ of}glqm8f ug{] / bz{sx?af6 k};f a6'Ng] /x]sf] 5 .
v;\v;\ s] s'/fdf eg] /fhgLltsf] æ/Æ ghfGg] / a]Zofj[lQnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] JolQm ujg{/ x'+bf /fHodf s] xf]nf / o:tfn] /fHosf] lbzflgb{]z stflt/ nUnfg\ < To;f] t k|hftflGqs k|of;sf] r/d k|of]u ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt geP tf klg ujg{/h:tf] ;Ddfghgs kbsf] uxgtd\ lhDd]jf/L ga'emL h;n] kfof] p;n] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf o; kbsf] ;Ddfg ePsf] xf] jf ckdfg ePsf] xf] kf7sx? cfkm+} 5'6\ofpg' xf]nf .

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/

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cGttM dfcf]jfb k'gM h+un k;] . h'g\ x'g' g} lyof] . Ifl0fs zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{ kfOPsf] eP tfklg ;a}sf] dgdf sfnf] afbn 5fPs} lyof] . zflGt e+u x'gfsf] sf/0f h] ePklg cflv/ lzsf/ t hgtf g} eP æ;f+9]sf] h'wfO{, afv|fsf] ldrfO{Æ eg] em}+ .

t/ x'Fbf xF+bf ;/sf/n] hgtfdfq geO{ dGqLx?nfO{ ;d]t rqmky aflx/ s'g} sfo{qmd gug{' eGg'sf] dtna xfd|f] kx'+r olQd} ;Lldt 5 eg]/ To; If]qx?df dfcf]jfbLx?sf] afx'NotfnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;f]eP To; If]qsf afl;Gbfx?n] of t æTj+ z/0fd\Æ eGg'kg]{ eof] of t efUg'kg{] eof] h'g\ b'a} dfcf]jfbLsf] lxtdf 5 .

;/sf/n] dGqLsf] dfq geO{ >L % sf] ;d]t ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] kf6g SofDk;sf] sfo{qmd /2 u/]/ hgtf ;fd' cfkm\gf] lg/Lxkg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] pkTosf leq} o;/L >L % sf] ;jf/L /2 u/LPsf] xfdLn] yfxf kfP;Dd ;fob klxnf] k6s xf]nf .
v;\v;\ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] o:tf] lg/Lx ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;'/Iff u5f}{++ eg]/ lsg Psflt/ 9\jfu+ km'S5g\ / cfkm\gf] lg/Lxkgf b]vfP/ ck|ToIf ?kdf s;nfO{ s:tf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] xf] v;\v;\sf] ljifo ag]sf]] 5 .

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Nfe dfg] k|]d . cfw'lgs dfG5]df k|]d eGg] lrh dfG5]df x/fof] eGf]/ w]/} dfG5]x? eGg] ub{5g\ . dnfO{ ;f]Wgx'G5 eg] k|]d d/]sf] 5}g . a? of] emg df}nfpb} / kl/dflh{t x'b} uPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k]zf, :jefj / l;4fGt cg';f/ k|]d ug]{ tl/sf km/s x'G5 . cfpgf];\ , laleGg k]zfdf sfd ug]{x?sf leGg leGg k|]dkqx? x]/f} ,/ k|]dkqsf] /;kfg u/f}+ .

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d]/f] hLjgsL :6]ol/ª\ , rf}yf] luo/ eGbf w]/} dfof . d clxn];Dd slG8;gdf g} 5' . cfzf 5 , ltdL klg clxn];Dd k~r/ ePsL 5}gf} xf]nf . lk|o, hLGbuLsf] 6fo/ lvOb} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] s}n} sfxL+ kmf]gaf6 eP klg Pscfk;df ;+aGw l/;f]lnª\ ub}{ ug'{k5{ .
s]6fs]6LnfO{ ufnL ubf{ cfkm\gf] xg{ cnL ;fgf] kfg{' ,gq l5d]sLx?n] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 ul/b]nfg\ . d 3/af6 lx8\bf ltdL la/fdL lyof} , cfkm\gf] zl//sf] ;le{l;ª\ ub}{ ug{' . cfpbf] rSsfhfddf cfP/ a]6\|Lrfh{ u/f}+nf .
plx ltdLnfO{ ;w}+ a|]slbg]
dfOnf nfdf
sGsfO{ oftfoft

k|x/Lsf] k|]dkq
hLjgsL l;7\7L . nfO;]G; eGbf cfs{ifs dfof . ltdL;Fu b+uf eP/ 5'6]kl5 dgdf clxn];Dd cdgr}g 5}Gf . t'?Gt cfP/ dgsf] b+uf lgoGq0f ul/b]p . lk|o ltdLnfO{ d]/f] bz cf}nfsf] :ofnf]6 5 , dgsf] ;+s6sfn lgoGq0f ul/b]p . d]/f] cfb]zsf] pn+3g gul/b]p . olb To:tf] u/]df dfO{tdf g} cfP/ an k|of]u klg ug{ ;Sg] 5' .
plx ltd|f] x+708f/fd yfkf
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D]f/f] dgsf] s'gfdf a:g] ;Qf
jf:tjdf=======lk|o d :ki6tfsf ;fy eG5' ,ltdLnfO{ d dfof u5{'' klg ulb{g klg . ;do / kl/l:ylt cg;f/ cfkm'nfO{ abNb} hfg'k5{ . To;}n] c:tL d ltdLjnfO{ dfof uy]{ , ltdL cs}{nfO{ dfof ub{Yof} . cfh b'j} Pscsf{nfO{ dfof ub{}5f} . yfxf 5}g ,ef]nL xfd|f] dfof k|Llt /xG5 klg /xb}g klg . To;}n] ltd|f] dfofnfO{ d]/f] cfnf]rgfTds ;d{Yfg 5 . lk|o d k|i6;Fu eG5', ltdL d]/f] x[bosL /fgL xf} klg x}gf} klg . ltdL d]/f] x[bodf a;]sL 5\of} klg 5}gf} klg .
plx ltd|f] kf]O klg ,hf/ klg
sfu|];sf] k|]dkq

cGt/cfTdfsf af; u/]sL cj;/f
d s] eG5' eg] , lk|o ;ft ;fndf klg aL=kL= afa'nfO{ o:t} ePsf] lyof] . lk|o, d ltd|f] k|]ddf olt kfun ePsL 5' ls ltd|f nflu l/n] cgzg / cj1f klg ul/lbG5' . t/ cfd/0f cgzg / jf/kf/ cfGbf]n rfxL+ ug{ ;lSbg . lsg eg] aLkLafa'n] o:tf] slxNo} ug{' ePsf] 5}g .
k|hftGq / ;dfhafbsf] s;d , ltdLnfO{ kfpg d h] klg ug{ tof/ 5' . lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng klg ug{ ;S5' . w/f] wd{ lk|o , ltd|f] nflu d}n] lg0ffos u5'{ eg]sf] cfGbf]n klg lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5' . gkTofP lul/hfafa'sf] s;d .
plx ltd|f nflu ;w} /fi6|\nfO{ wf]sf lbO/xg] .
g/]Gb|bfO

n]vsM g]kfnsf] xfF:oJoUo+ If]qsf z;Qm o'jf n]vs tyf xfF:oJoUosf/ x'g'x'G5 .

cfOG:6fOg g]kfndf ˆnk

dgf]h uh'/]n
cu:6 @$, @))#

g]kfndf ljsf; afx]s ;a} s'/fsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ v;v; nfu]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] l;g]df pBf]]u s} af/]df s'/f ugf]{;\ , ;+;f/d} gePsf] ljsf; o;}df ePsf] 5 .
ljZjd} gePsf 1fgLx? 5g\ o; pBf]udf . cfO{G:6fOgnfO{ ;d]t dfy v'jfpg] a}1flgsx? 5g\ .
db/ 6]/];f klg sf]xL bofn' dfG5] x'g\ / < ltgL eGbf 8an bfgLx? xfd|f] l;g]df pBf]udf 5g\ . dfOqmf];km\6sf lktf aLn u]6\;sf] Ps gh/ lsg otf gk/]sf] xf]nf < Ps ;] Ps xf8{j]o/ / ;km\6j]/ OlGhlgo/x? g]kfnsf] lkmNdnfOgdf a]/f]huf/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ laZjJofkf/sf] ahf/df ;KnfO ug{;s] ,kfFr jif{df g]kfn sxfFaf6 sxFf k'UbYof] .
cfpgf];\ ,o;k6s b]zsf tL dxfg k|ltefx?sf dxfg\ Ifdtfx? k9f}+ / b]zsf] dxfgtf ljZjel/ km}nfpg d4t k'/\ofcf}+ .

k|ltef g+a/- Ps

l;g]df pBf]udf Ps hgf o:tf k|ltef 5g\ ,hf] lagf tf/ klg 6]lnkmf]g ug{ ;S5g\ . tkfO{n] eGg'xf]nf-To:tf] hfjf] df]afOn\af6 t h;n] klg kmf]g ug{ ;S5 lg . xf]Og Sof , NofG8kmf]gaf6} lagf 8fon6f]g klg s'/f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 pgL;Fu .
Ps lbg lg al/i7 ;+lutsf/ cfkm\gf] ls af]8{;Fu v]Ng d:t lyP . To;}a]nf Ps hgf Vofp6]dfG5] pgsf] 3/ lt/ xflGgb} cfpF5 . p;nfO{ b]Vgf;fy lt k|ltef xQkQ 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ug{ yfNb5g\ .
Vofp6] 5]pdf cfOk'U5 . dxfg\ k|ltef kmf]gjftf{ Ps}l5g xf]N8 u/]/ ;f]W5g\
sf] kg{' ef] , s;nfO{ vf]Hg' ef] <
Vofp6]n] hjfkm lbG5 xh'/ , d b'/;~rf/sf] sd{rf/L x'F . xh'/sf] of] kmf]gsf] nfOg 8]y ePsf]n] dd{t ug{ cfPsf] .
eGgf];\ t , lagf 8fon6f]g klg 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ug{;Sg] lt dxfg\ k|ltef sf] xf]nfg\ <; +;f/df c? sf]xL xf]]nfg\ <

k|ltef g+a/ b'O{

g]kfnL l;g]df sf] ;+;f/df Pp6L o:tL k|ltef l5g\ , hf] cfkm\gf] /fi6|\nfO{
bfFtdf em'G8fP/ lx8\g] ub{l5g\ tkfO{ g} eGgf];\ t, bfFtdf /fli6||otf em'G8fP/ lx8\g] ;+;f/df s'g} snfsf/x? xf]nfg\ t <
Ps lbg tL lx/f]Ogsf s]xL km\ofgx?n] pgnfO{ Pp6f kf6Ldf l8g/sf] nflu af]nfPsf lyP . 6]andf ;hfO{Psf vfgfsf kl/sf/x?nfO{ Ps;/f] gh/ 3'dfO{ ;s]kl5 plg bfx|f ls6\b} eGg yflN5g\ l;6\ , o:tf] vfgf klg klg d slxNo} vfG5' < oxfF a]OHht ug{ af]nfPsf] xf] dnfO{ < cfof]hsx?sf] ;ftf] lng] ul/ s/fOg\ .
cf] xf] slt g ;DkGg gflosf /lx5g\ eg]/ tkfO{ em'lSsg eof] xf]nf . t/, l;6\ eGb} bfx|f lsl6/x]sf] a]nf tL gflosfsf] ;]tf bfFtdf Pp6f sfnf] kbfy{ cl8\s/x]sf] /x]5 . d}n] cfFvf tGsfP/ x]/]+, Tof] t laxfg pgn] cfkm\gf] 3/df vfgf vfFbf cl8\sPsf] u'Gb|s kf] /x]5 .
Afflx/ cx+sf/ eP klg bfFFt}df /fi6|afb em'G8fP/ lx8\g] snfsf/ ;+;f/df sf]xL xf]nfg\ < dnfO{ To;kl5 lgSs} v;v; nflu/x]sf] 5 .

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s;}nfO{ ;xof]]u ug{' k/]sf] a]nfdf ;fd'bflos ?kdf ul/Psf] ;xof]u PSnf] JolQmn] ug{] ;xof[]ueGbf al9 k|efjsf/L x'G5 . ;dfh ljzfn 5 h;df ljleGg dflg;x? ljleGg k]zfdf af+l8Psf x'G5g\ . o;/L ljleGg k]zfut xslxtsf] ;'/Iff tyf cfh{gsf] nfuL cf-cfkm\g} lsl;dsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . h:t} k|f}9 ;+u7g, o"jf ;+u7g, snfsf/ ;+3, ;flxTosf/ ;+3, kqsf/ ;+3, ljBfyL{ ;+3 cflb h;n] ;dfg k]zfsf 7'nf] hdftnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'G5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug{] g]kfnLx? aLr Ps cfk;df ;xof]u tyf ;dGjo sfod /fVg PPgP, PPgP; h:tf ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . o;/L g} ;dosf] qmddf g]kfnLx?sf] ;d'bfoaf6 ;dfg ju{ jf k]zfdf ;+nUg ;d'xsf] cf cfkmg} lsl;dsf ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf ug{] klg l;nl;nf rn]sf] b]lvG5 . h:t} g]jf/x?sf] ;+:yf kf;f k"r, ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+:yf Pg jfO{ cf], ;flxlTos ;+:yfx? h:t} cg];f; cflb . oltdfq geO{ ;dfg pb]Zosf Ps jf PseGbf a9L ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf ePsf klg kfO{Psf 5g\ .

o; k+lQmsf/nfO{ v;v; ePsf] s] s'/fdf eg] Pp6} pb]Zosf leGg leGg ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lsg . lt :yflkt ;+:yfsf] ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf csf]{ ;++:yfsf] :yfkgfn] of t lt lgsDdf / lglZqmo 5g\, of t lt ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?;+u l;WbfGt of dg ldNb}g, of t gof ;+:yf vf]n]/ kb nfn;f d]6\g] / gfd sdfpg] jxfgf xf] eGg] hgfp+5 . olt yf]/} ;+Vofdf o; If]qdf a;]sf xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] em08} @$-@% ;+:yfx? /x]5g\ h;dWo] dfyL g} eg] em} ;dfg pb]Zo af]s]sf km/s ;+:yfx? klg 5g\ . o;n] cNk;+Vofdf /x]sf xfdLdf dt dtfGt/ tyf lj/f]wfef;sf] ememNsf] lbG5 .

ca csf{] ;+:yf slxn] s;sf] cWoIftfdf jf ;efkltTjdf s'g pb]Zon] v'Ng] xf] eGg] v;\v;\ o; k+lQmsf/nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbsf tLg æhÆ

lx+;f xTof / 8/ qf;af6 g]kfnLn] /fxt kfPsf] em08} 8]9 dlxgf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? e"ldutaf6 e"ldpk/ ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng tyf cfd;ef ;d]t ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . zflGtjftf{k|lt k|ltaWb dfcf]jfbLx? h;/L eP klg hgtfdfem hfg] hdsf]{ u/L/x]sf 5g\ . afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n]] g]kfnLkf]i6=sddf eg] em} pgLx? ;f+Rr} g} nlrnf] eP/ klu|Psf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ clxn];Dd jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g / af]nfpg tof/ b]lv+b}g . slxn] of] sfg t slxn] Tof] sfg lrnfp+b} cfn6fn ub{} 5 eg] To;}u/L cbfntdf d'Wbf xfn]/ oL dfcf]jfbx?nfO{ h]n xfNg] hdsf{]klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jftf{sf] kvf{O{ nlDa+b} uof] eg] dfcf]jfbx? k'g h+un k:g] x'g\ ls elg sf]lx lrGtfdf 5g\ eg] sf]xL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLjLrsf] k|lqmofnfO{ gf6ssf] ?kdf x]b{} 5g\ .

v;\v;\ s] s'/fdf eg] of] lrGtf jf gf6ssf] rf+8} eGbf rf+8} cGTo u/L e|dsf] v]tLaf6 d'Qm eO{ xfdL g]kfnLx? ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf slxn] b]lv nfUg] xf]< / oxL g} clxn]sf] lrGtg xf] .

a;fO{+ ;/fO{+

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;'vdo hLjgsf] vf]hLdf dfG5] Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fp+lt/ ;/]sf] kfOG5 . al;/x]sf] 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;g{] rng 5 h;nfO{ a;fO{+ ;/fO{+ elgG5 . ufp+af6 ;b/d'sfd, ;b/d'sfdaf6 csf]{ zx/ cyjf /fhwfgL, Toxf+ klg geP ljb]z clg ljb]zdf klg Ps zx/ geP csf]{ zx/df ;g]{ sfd zfob ;a}n] u5{g\ . t/, of] ;/fO{sf] xb sxf+;Dd 5 eGg uf/f] 5 . tfklg s] rflx+ eGg ;lsG5 eg] dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL art x'g] u/L sdfpg ;lsof] eg] jf cfkm'n] vf]h] h:tf] zflGt hxf+ kfp+5 p ToxL+ c8\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df xfdL g]kfnL klg cd]l/sf eGg] b]zdf g]kfnsf] ljleGg s'gfaf6 cfPsf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] ufp+ kxf8af6 ;b/d'sfd jf cGo zx/ x'+b} /fhwfgL;Dd k'U5f}+ . Toxf+ klg cfkm'n] vf]h] h:tf] geP kl5 jf gkfPkl5 ljb]zlt/ hfg] OR5f hfu]/ cfp+5 / sf]xL cd]l/sf t sf]xL j]nfot, sf]xL ci6|\]lnof t sf]xL hfkfg k'u]sf 5f}+ . o;/L xfdL cd]l/sf cfpg] dWo] sf]xL Go"of]s{, sf]xL jfl;+u6g l8=;L, sf]xL Soflnkmf]lg{of t sf]xL 6]S;f; k'u]sf 5f}+ . oL :yfgx?jf6 klg cfkm'n] cem eg]h:tf] gkfPkl5 cd]l/sfs} cGo zx/tkm{nfUg] k'gM ljrf/ cfp+5 .

of] k+lQsf/nfO{ v;\v;\ s] s'/fdf ePsf] eg] cd]l/sfdf cfkm\gf] nIo k'/f x'g] ;kgf af]s]/ cfPsf xfdL cem} Ps zx/ kl5 csf{] zx/ slxn];Dd ul//xg] xf] / Tolt ubf{ klg cfkm"n] eg] h:tf] ePg eg] j;fO{+ ;/fO{sf] 6'+uf] slxn] / s;/L nfUnf < cyf{t\ dfly eg] h:t} hlt a;fO{ ;/fO{+ ubf{ klg cfkm"n] lrtfP h:tf] kfOPg eg] s] ug{] < c:t' .

zflGtjftf{

af;' >]i7
km]j|'c/L @$, @))#

dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+sn] cfqmfGt ePsf] xfd|f] b]zn] clxn] jftf{sf] cf8df clnslt zflGtsf] zf; km]g{ kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? ;f+Rr} g} jftf{sfnflu cu|;/ b]lvG5g\ . afa'/fd e§/fO{ tyf k|r08sf] aStJon] oxL hgfp+5 . ;/sf/ -h] h:tf]] eP klg_ klg jftf{sf nflu sDd/ s;]sf] b]lvG5 . ;ft jif{sf] cfts+n] b]z olt hh{/ ePsf] 5 ls ;a}hgf zflGtsf] rfxgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;j{k|yd zflGt clg /fhgLlt eGg] g]kfnLsf] rfxgf ePsf] 5 .

t/ cGo /fhg}lts bnx?n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ cj}w eGb} To; ;/sf/n] ug{] zflGt jftf{df efu glng] / To; zflGt jftf{nfO{ dfGotf glbg] elg cQf] yfk]sf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ cjd"Nog ub{} rGb ;/sf/n] b]zdf zflGt sfod u¥of] eg] h; hlt rGbnfO{ / ckh; hlt cfkm"x?nfO{ cfp+5 eGg] 8/n] o;f] u/]sf x'g\ ls eGg] v;\v;\ hfu]sf] 5 . clxn] cf+k uGg] xf] ?v xf]Og eGg] 1fg klg oL cGo bnsf g]tfx?df lsg gk;]sf] xf]nf eg]/ csf]{ v;\v;\ nfu]sf] 5 .